Interview | State Of African Diaspora Africa Mon, 19 Oct 2026 09:27:53 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.4 /wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-favicon-512x512-1-32x32.png Interview | State Of African Diaspora 32 32 Interview with Dr Ikechi Agbugba /interview-with-dr-ikechi/ Wed, 14 Oct 2026 16:35:09 +0000 /?p=14195 Interview with Dr Ikechi Agbugba, 91¾«Ʒ Ambassador, about his book, Dry Season Vegetables Marketing in Southeastern Nigeria

1. Good Morning, Sir. Your book examines the marketing of dry-season vegetables in South-East Nigeria. What motivated you to undertake this research, and what is the most important finding you would like policymakers and the public to understand?

Answer

My journey began at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka Campus, where I was raised. My biological mother would constantly send me to work in our backyard home garden. Immersed in horticulture, crop, and livestock farming, I watched our family turn backyard farming into a profound nutritional culture, harvesting incredible yields even during harsh dry seasons. What began as a herculean childhood chore quickly transformed into a lifelong passion.

Years later, a childhood friend now living in the UK confided in me with tears in his eyes. He admitted that he used to look down on our family’s vegetable-rich diet as a poor nutritional culture. Today, he is managing severe health issues, including diabetes, and his doctor’s primary prescription is to eat the exact green leafy vegetables we grew. This powerful realization reinforced my mission: agriculture is not just about economics; it is about saving lives, securing health, and preserving our heritage.

This childhood grounding, combined with my intense professional curiousity, drove me to look deeper at the systemic failures across the continent. We cannot keep treating agriculture as part-time gambling. My primary motivation was to address the critical, painful gaps in Africa’s local food distribution networks and transform seasonal farming into a year-round, highly lucrative, and predictable economic powerhouse.

In Southeastern Nigeria, the dry season has historically triggered severe supply chain failures. This structural breakdown causes extreme food price volatility, heartbreaking post-harvest losses, and depleted incomes for our smallholder farmers.

The ultimate solution to food insecurity is not simply pushing farmers to produce more crops; it is completely fixing how that food is marketed and distributed. Smallholder farmers bear the highest production risks but capture the lowest economic reward because they lack direct market access. My research proves that highly fragmented marketing channels and unregulated intermediaries absorb the profits that rightfully belong to the farmer.

Policymakers must urgently move beyond the outdated approach of merely distributing seeds and fertilizers. To drive a true structural mindset shift among our rural agripreneurs, governments and investors must aggressively fund modern marketing infrastructure. My core study recommendations focus on three critical pillars which revolves around cold-chain logistics to eliminate post-harvest losses; structured rural-urban assembly hubs to streamline distribution; and, digital pricing platforms to ensure market transparency and eliminate exploitative middlemen.

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2. Your study analyses marketing margins and the distribution of profits between wholesalers and retailers. Who benefits most from the vegetable supply chain, and what can be done to ensure that farmers receive a fairer share of the value they create?

Answer

Let’s be completely transparent and call a spade a spade here: the traditional vegetable supply chain is heavily skewed, and it is the middlemen specifically the well-organized wholesalers, who are walking away with the lion’s share of the benefits.

When you analyze the marketing margins, you see a heartbreaking reality. The smallholder farmers, who sweat under the sun and bear all the production risks, are left with pennies. Meanwhile, the wholesalers, who control the logistics and market access, manipulate the prices and capture the real profit. Even the retailers are squeezed, but the primary producer is completely exploited.

Now, how do we fix this? How do we ensure our farmers receive a fairer share of the value they create? We must deploy what I call the BRECR framework through two urgent interventions:

First, we must aggressively drive Producer-Led Cooperative Aggregation. Farmers can no longer stand alone as price-takers. By organizing digitally managed clusters, they gain collective bargaining power. They can bypass exploitative middlemen entirely and negotiate directly with major institutional buyers.

Second, we need to invest heavily in Decentralized Post-Harvest Infrastructure. If a farmer has no cold storage, their vegetables will rot in 48 hours. The middlemen know this and use time as a weapon to force prices down. By introducing localized, solar-powered cold hubs at the farm gate, we give farmers the power to hold their produce, preserve shelf-life, and sell only when the price is right! We must shift the power dynamics back to the creators of wealth!”

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3. Your research examines price transmission and market integration. What are the main obstacles preventing agricultural markets from functioning efficiently in Nigeria, and how could better transport, storage, access to finance and digital technologies help address these challenges ?

Answer

Let me tell you something emphatically: the lessons from this research are not just confined to Southeastern Nigeria. No! They are universally applicable across the length and breadth of the African continent. The structural bottlenecks we face the fragmented markets, the exploitative middlemen, the heartbreaking post-harvest losses and these are identical pain points whether you are looking at smallholder farmers in Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, or Malawi. We are dealing with a continental challenge, but it also means we have a continental opportunity.

If African governments are truly serious about strengthening agricultural markets, achieving the food security targets of the AU Mandate, and radically increasing farmers’ incomes, they must immediately stop playing politics with agriculture. They must prioritize three practical, non-negotiable measures:

First, Institutionalize Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Rural Infrastructure. Governments have no business trying to manage cold hubs or logistics. They fail at it! Instead, they must create the enabling policy environments, tax holidays, and Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZs) to attract private capital. Let the private sector build and scale the solar-powered cold chains and decentralized logistics platforms at the farm gate.

Second, De-Risk and Digitalize Agricultural Finance. We must move away from burying money in bureaucratic government interventions that end up as political patronage. Governments must back fintech architectures that utilize milestone-based smart contracts and digital wallets. This ensures capital goes directly to verified input suppliers and reaches the youth and women who are actually doing the work.

Third, Enforce Cross-Border Market Integration under AfCFTA. We need to stop thinking in terms of small, isolated national markets. African governments must aggressively harmonize trade policies, eliminate corrupt checkpoints along transport corridors, and leverage digital marketplace platforms to allow agricultural commodities to flow seamlessly across borders. Why should one region suffer from food scarcity while another experiences a harvest glut?

Look, it all comes back to what I call the brain re-engineering mindset. African leaders must stop viewing agriculture as a developmental aid project or a poverty-alleviation scheme. Agriculture is Africa’s biggest business opportunity! If we re-engineer our policies to treat agribusiness as a high-growth tech sector, we will not only feed ourselves, but we will also turn our rural communities into thriving engines of global wealth creation!
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4. To what extent can the lessons from your research be applied to other African countries? What practical measures should African governments prioritise to strengthen agricultural markets, improve food security and increase farmers’ incomes?

Answer

Let me tell you something emphatically: the lessons from this research are not just confined to Southeastern Nigeria. No! They are universally applicable across the length and breadth of the African continent. The structural bottlenecks we face—the fragmented markets, the exploitative middlemen, the heartbreaking post-harvest losses—these are identical pain points whether you are looking at smallholder farmers in Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, or Malawi. We are dealing with a continental challenge, but it also means we have a continental opportunity!

If African governments are truly serious about strengthening agricultural markets, achieving the food security targets of the AU Mandate, and radically increasing farmers’ incomes, they must immediately stop playing politics with agriculture. They must prioritize three practical, non-negotiable measures:

Firstly, Institutionalize Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for Rural Infrastructure: Governments have no business trying to manage cold hubs or logistics. They fail at it! Instead, they must create the enabling policy environments, tax holidays, and Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZs) to attract private capital. Let the private sector build and scale the solar-powered cold chains and decentralized logistics platforms at the farm gate.

Secondly, De-Risk and Digitalize Agricultural Finance: We must move away from burying money in bureaucratic government interventions that end up as political patronage. Governments must back fintech architectures that utilize milestone-based smart contracts and digital wallets. This ensures capital goes directly to verified input suppliers and reaches the youth and women who are actually doing the work.

Thirdly, Enforce Cross-Border Market Integration under AfCFTA: We need to stop thinking in terms of small, isolated national markets. African governments must aggressively harmonize trade policies, eliminate corrupt checkpoints along transport corridors, and leverage digital marketplace platforms to allow agricultural commodities to flow seamlessly across borders. Why should one region suffer from food scarcity while another experiences a harvest glut?

Look, it all comes back to what I call the brain re-engineering mindset. African leaders must stop viewing agriculture as a developmental aid project or a poverty-alleviation scheme. Agriculture is Africa’s biggest business opportunity! If we re-engineer our policies to treat agribusiness as a high-growth tech sector, we will not only feed ourselves, but we will also turn our rural communities into thriving engines of global wealth creation!”
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5. As an Ambassador of the State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ), how could you help translate your research findings into concrete projects through African and Diaspora cooperation, particularly in agricultural investment?

Answer

Being an Ambassador for the State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ) is not just a title to me. It is a profound, strategic mandate to bridge the gap between our brilliant research findings and actionable, ground-shifting reality. For too long, Africa has been rich in research papers but poor in execution. We must put an end to that! My role at 91¾«Ʒ is exactly about utilizing the brain re-engineering mindset to translate data into dollars, and insights into high-impact agricultural investments on the ground.

When we look at the immense wealth, expertise, and global exposure within the African Diaspora, we are looking at the ultimate untapped engine for continental transformation. To channel this into concrete agribusiness projects, I am actively driving a dual-strategy framework built on deep cooperation:

Firstly, Channelling Diaspora Capital into the BRECR Architecture. We are actively moving the Diaspora away from just sending consumption-based remittances by sending money home for family upkeep or weddings. No! We are structuring Diaspora Agribusiness Investment Funds built right on top of our transparent, de-risked Pillar 2 framework. By utilizing milestone-based smart contracts and digital wallets, a doctor in London or an engineer in Atlanta can securely co-invest in solar-powered cold hubs or fractional tractor services in Benue or Ebonyi. They can see exactly where their capital is going, completely bypassing the human interface and bureaucratic leakages. It turns remittance into real, high-yield venture equity!

Secondly, Facilitating Strategic Knowledge and Technology Transfer. The Diaspora is sitting on the frontier of global tech and they are running the AI systems, logistics networks, and the global branding engines in the West. Through 91¾«Ʒ, we are building a reverse brain-drain pipeline. We are bringing Diaspora ‘agropreneurs’ and tech experts back to collaborate directly with our brilliant local youth clusters. They are helping us scale our infrastructure-lite tech, optimize our digital marketplace platforms, and structure our vertical processing lines so we can seamlessly export packaged, premium African flavors straight into international markets.

Look, this is the ultimate win-win. We are giving the global African Diaspora a transparent, highly profitable way to rebuild their homeland, while simultaneously empowering our rural youth to build economic empires right here on African soil. We are no longer begging for foreign aid; through 91¾«Ʒ and the BRECR model, we are creating a powerful, self-sustaining global African ecosystem that will guarantee our food sovereignty and rewrite our economic history!

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Entretien avec le Dr Ikechi Agbugba, ambassadeur du 91¾«Ʒ, à propos de son ouvrage La commercialisation des légumes de saison sèche dans le sud-est du Nigeria

1. Bonjour, Monsieur. Votre ouvrage étudie la commercialisation des légumes cultivés pendant la saison sèche dans le sud-est du Nigeria. Qu’est-ce qui vous a motivé à entreprendre cette recherche, et quel est le principal enseignement que vous souhaiteriez faire comprendre aux décideurs politiques et au grand public ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð

Mon parcours a commencé sur le campus de Nsukka de l’Université du Nigeria, où j’ai grandi. Ma mère biologique m’envoyait régulièrement travailler dans notre potager familial. Plongé dans l’horticulture, les cultures agricoles et l’élevage, j’ai vu ma famille transformer le jardinage vivrier en une véritable culture nutritionnelle, avec des récoltes remarquables même pendant les saisons sèches les plus difficiles. Ce qui n’était au départ qu’une corvée d’enfance particulièrement pénible est rapidement devenu une passion pour toute la vie.

Des années plus tard, un ami d’enfance, qui vit aujourd’hui au Royaume-Uni, m’a confié, les larmes aux yeux, qu’il avait autrefois considéré avec condescendance le régime alimentaire riche en légumes de notre famille, qu’il associait à une alimentation de pauvres. Aujourd’hui, il souffre de graves problèmes de santé, notamment de diabète, et son médecin lui recommande avant tout de consommer précisément les légumes verts à feuilles que nous cultivions. Cette prise de conscience a renforcé ma détermination : l’agriculture ne se résume pas à l’économie ; elle permet de sauver des vies, de préserver la santé et de protéger notre patrimoine.

Cet ancrage dans mon enfance, associé à ma curiosité professionnelle, m’a conduit à examiner de plus près les défaillances structurelles qui affectent notre continent. Nous ne pouvons pas continuer à traiter l’agriculture comme une activité occasionnelle où l’on mise sur la chance. Ma principale motivation était de combler les lacunes critiques et douloureuses des circuits locaux de distribution alimentaire en Afrique et de faire de l’agriculture saisonnière un moteur économique rentable, prévisible et actif tout au long de l’année.

Dans le sud-est du Nigeria, la saison sèche a historiquement provoqué de graves ruptures dans les chaînes d’approvisionnement. Ces dysfonctionnements structurels entraînent une forte volatilité des prix alimentaires, des pertes après récolte considérables et une diminution des revenus de nos petits exploitants agricoles.

La véritable solution à l’insécurité alimentaire ne consiste pas simplement à demander aux agriculteurs de produire davantage, mais à réorganiser en profondeur la commercialisation et la distribution des denrées. Les petits exploitants supportent les risques de production les plus élevés, mais perçoivent la plus faible part de la valeur économique, faute d’un accès direct aux marchés. Mes recherches montrent que la fragmentation excessive des circuits commerciaux et les intermédiaires insuffisamment réglementés captent des bénéfices qui devraient légitimement revenir aux producteurs.

Les décideurs politiques doivent impérativement dépasser l’approche dépassée consistant à distribuer uniquement des semences et des engrais. Pour provoquer un véritable changement de mentalité structurel chez les entrepreneurs agricoles des zones rurales, les gouvernements et les investisseurs doivent financer massivement des infrastructures modernes de commercialisation. Mes principales recommandations reposent sur trois piliers : des chaînes logistiques du froid pour éliminer les pertes après récolte ; des plateformes structurées de regroupement des produits dans les zones rurales et urbaines afin de fluidifier la distribution ; et des plateformes numériques de prix garantissant la transparence des marchés et permettant de lutter contre les intermédiaires abusifs.
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2. Votre étude analyse les marges commerciales et la répartition des bénéfices entre grossistes et détaillants. Quels acteurs profitent le plus de la chaîne d’approvisionnement en légumes, et que peut-on faire pour garantir aux agriculteurs une part plus équitable de la valeur qu’ils créent ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð

Soyons parfaitement transparents et appelons les choses par leur nom : la chaîne traditionnelle d’approvisionnement en légumes est profondément déséquilibrée. Ce sont les intermédiaires, et plus particulièrement les grossistes bien organisés, qui s’approprient la part du lion.

L’analyse des marges commerciales révèle une réalité douloureuse. Les petits exploitants, qui travaillent sous un soleil accablant et supportent tous les risques de production, ne récupèrent que des sommes dérisoires. Pendant ce temps, les grossistes, qui contrôlent la logistique et l’accès aux marchés, manipulent les prix et captent l’essentiel des bénéfices. Les détaillants eux-mêmes subissent des pressions, mais ce sont les producteurs à la source qui sont les plus exploités.

Comment remédier à cette situation ? Comment garantir aux agriculteurs une part plus équitable de la valeur qu’ils créent ? Nous devons mettre en œuvre ce que j’appelle le cadre BRECR, en nous appuyant sur deux interventions urgentes.

Premièrement, nous devons promouvoir activement le regroupement de la production sous la conduite des producteurs eux-mêmes. Les agriculteurs ne peuvent plus rester isolés et subir les prix du marché. En se regroupant en réseaux gérés numériquement, ils renforcent leur pouvoir de négociation. Ils peuvent ainsi contourner les intermédiaires abusifs et négocier directement avec les grands acheteurs institutionnels.

Deuxièmement, nous devons investir massivement dans des infrastructures décentralisées de conservation après récolte. Sans chambre froide, les légumes d’un agriculteur peuvent pourrir en 48 heures. Les intermédiaires le savent et utilisent cette contrainte temporelle pour imposer des prix à la baisse. En installant des centres frigorifiques locaux alimentés à l’énergie solaire, directement aux portes des exploitations, nous donnons aux agriculteurs les moyens de conserver leurs récoltes plus longtemps, de prolonger leur durée de conservation et de ne vendre que lorsque les prix leur sont favorables. Nous devons rééquilibrer les rapports de force au profit de ceux qui créent la richesse !
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3. Votre recherche étudie la transmission des prix et l’intégration des marchés. Quels sont les principaux obstacles au bon fonctionnement des marchés agricoles au Nigeria, et comment l’amélioration des transports, du stockage, de l’accès au financement et des technologies numériques pourrait-elle contribuer à les surmonter ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð

Je tiens à le souligner avec force : les enseignements de cette recherche ne se limitent pas au sud-est du Nigeria. Non ! Ils sont applicables à l’ensemble du continent africain. Les obstacles structurels auxquels nous sommes confrontés — marchés fragmentés, intermédiaires abusifs et pertes après récolte considérables — sont les mêmes, que l’on considère les petits exploitants du Ghana, du Kenya, de la Zambie ou du Malawi. Nous faisons face à un défi continental, mais cela signifie également que nous disposons d’une occasion à l’échelle du continent.

Si les gouvernements africains veulent réellement renforcer les marchés agricoles, atteindre les objectifs de sécurité alimentaire fixés par l’Union africaine et accroître radicalement les revenus des agriculteurs, ils doivent immédiatement cesser de faire de l’agriculture un enjeu de calculs politiques. Trois mesures concrètes et incontournables doivent devenir prioritaires.

Premièrement, institutionnaliser les partenariats public-privé pour les infrastructures rurales. Les gouvernements n’ont pas vocation à gérer eux-mêmes les centres frigorifiques et les services logistiques. Ils n’y parviennent pas efficacement ! Ils doivent plutôt mettre en place un environnement réglementaire favorable, accorder des exonérations fiscales temporaires et développer des zones spéciales de transformation agro-industrielle (SAPZ) afin d’attirer les capitaux privés. Laissons le secteur privé construire et développer les chaînes du froid alimentées à l’énergie solaire et les plateformes logistiques décentralisées directement au niveau des exploitations.

Deuxièmement, réduire les risques et numériser le financement agricole. Nous devons abandonner les interventions gouvernementales bureaucratiques dans lesquelles les fonds s’enlisent et finissent par servir de ressources au clientélisme politique. Les gouvernements doivent soutenir des solutions de technologie financière reposant sur des contrats intelligents dont les paiements sont déclenchés par l’atteinte d’étapes vérifiables, ainsi que sur des portefeuilles numériques. Cela permet de diriger les capitaux vers des fournisseurs d’intrants vérifiés et de financer les jeunes et les femmes qui accomplissent réellement le travail agricole.

Troisièmement, imposer l’intégration des marchés transfrontaliers dans le cadre de la Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine (ZLECAf). Nous devons cesser de raisonner en termes de petits marchés nationaux isolés. Les gouvernements africains doivent harmoniser activement leurs politiques commerciales, éliminer les postes de contrôle corrompus le long des corridors de transport et tirer parti des plateformes numériques de commercialisation pour permettre aux produits agricoles de circuler librement d’un pays à l’autre. Pourquoi une région devrait-elle souffrir de pénuries alimentaires tandis qu’une autre connaît une surabondance de récoltes ?

Tout cela renvoie à ce que j’appelle une transformation profonde des mentalités. Les dirigeants africains doivent cesser de considérer l’agriculture comme un simple projet d’aide au développement ou un instrument de lutte contre la pauvreté. L’agriculture constitue l’une des plus grandes opportunités économiques de l’Afrique ! Si nous repensons nos politiques pour faire de l’agro-industrie un secteur technologique à forte croissance, nous pourrons non seulement nourrir nos populations, mais aussi transformer nos communautés rurales en moteurs dynamiques de création de richesse à l’échelle mondiale !
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4. Dans quelle mesure les enseignements de votre recherche peuvent-ils être appliqués à d’autres pays africains ? Quelles mesures concrètes les gouvernements africains devraient-ils privilégier pour renforcer les marchés agricoles, améliorer la sécurité alimentaire et accroître les revenus des agriculteurs ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð

Je tiens à le souligner avec force : les enseignements de cette recherche ne se limitent pas au sud-est du Nigeria. Non ! Ils sont applicables à l’ensemble du continent africain. Les obstacles structurels auxquels nous sommes confrontés — marchés fragmentés, intermédiaires abusifs et pertes après récolte considérables — sont les mêmes, que l’on considère les petits exploitants du Ghana, du Kenya, de la Zambie ou du Malawi. Nous faisons face à un défi continental, mais cela signifie également que nous disposons d’une occasion à l’échelle du continent !

Si les gouvernements africains veulent réellement renforcer les marchés agricoles, atteindre les objectifs de sécurité alimentaire fixés par l’Union africaine et accroître radicalement les revenus des agriculteurs, ils doivent immédiatement cesser de faire de l’agriculture un enjeu de calculs politiques. Trois mesures concrètes et incontournables doivent devenir prioritaires.

Premièrement, institutionnaliser les partenariats public-privé pour les infrastructures rurales. Les gouvernements n’ont pas vocation à gérer eux-mêmes les centres frigorifiques et les services logistiques. Ils n’y parviennent pas efficacement ! Ils doivent plutôt mettre en place un environnement réglementaire favorable, accorder des exonérations fiscales temporaires et développer des zones spéciales de transformation agro-industrielle (SAPZ) afin d’attirer les capitaux privés. Laissons le secteur privé construire et développer les chaînes du froid alimentées à l’énergie solaire et les plateformes logistiques décentralisées directement au niveau des exploitations.

Deuxièmement, réduire les risques et numériser le financement agricole. Nous devons abandonner les interventions gouvernementales bureaucratiques dans lesquelles les fonds s’enlisent et finissent par servir de ressources au clientélisme politique. Les gouvernements doivent soutenir des solutions de technologie financière reposant sur des contrats intelligents dont les paiements sont déclenchés par l’atteinte d’étapes vérifiables, ainsi que sur des portefeuilles numériques. Cela permet de diriger les capitaux vers des fournisseurs d’intrants vérifiés et de financer les jeunes et les femmes qui accomplissent réellement le travail agricole.

Troisièmement, imposer l’intégration des marchés transfrontaliers dans le cadre de la Zone de libre-échange continentale africaine (ZLECAf). Nous devons cesser de raisonner en termes de petits marchés nationaux isolés. Les gouvernements africains doivent harmoniser activement leurs politiques commerciales, éliminer les postes de contrôle corrompus le long des corridors de transport et tirer parti des plateformes numériques de commercialisation pour permettre aux produits agricoles de circuler librement d’un pays à l’autre. Pourquoi une région devrait-elle souffrir de pénuries alimentaires tandis qu’une autre connaît une surabondance de récoltes ?

Tout cela renvoie à ce que j’appelle une transformation profonde des mentalités. Les dirigeants africains doivent cesser de considérer l’agriculture comme un simple projet d’aide au développement ou un instrument de lutte contre la pauvreté. L’agriculture constitue l’une des plus grandes opportunités économiques de l’Afrique ! Si nous repensons nos politiques pour faire de l’agro-industrie un secteur technologique à forte croissance, nous pourrons non seulement nourrir nos populations, mais aussi transformer nos communautés rurales en moteurs dynamiques de création de richesse à l’échelle mondiale !
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5. En tant qu’ambassadeur du State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ), comment pourriez-vous contribuer à transformer les résultats de vos recherches en projets concrets grâce à la coopération entre l’Afrique et sa diaspora, notamment dans le domaine de l’investissement agricole ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð

Être ambassadeur du State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ) n’est pas, à mes yeux, un simple titre. C’est un mandat stratégique majeur : faire le lien entre nos remarquables résultats de recherche et leur traduction en actions concrètes capables de transformer durablement les réalités du terrain. Depuis trop longtemps, l’Afrique produit de nombreux travaux de recherche, mais peine à les mettre en œuvre. Cela doit cesser ! Mon rôle au sein du 91¾«Ʒ consiste précisément à mobiliser cette transformation des mentalités pour convertir les données en investissements et les connaissances en projets agricoles à fort impact.

Lorsque nous considérons l’immense richesse, l’expertise et l’expérience internationale de la diaspora africaine, nous découvrons l’un des moteurs de transformation du continent les plus prometteurs, mais encore largement inexploités. Pour mobiliser ce potentiel au service de projets agro-industriels concrets, je développe activement une stratégie à deux volets, fondée sur une coopération approfondie.

Premièrement, orienter les capitaux de la diaspora vers l’architecture BRECR. Nous cherchons activement à dépasser les transferts de fonds destinés uniquement à la consommation, envoyés aux familles pour couvrir les dépenses courantes ou financer les mariages. Non ! Nous structurons des fonds d’investissement agro-industriel de la diaspora, reposant sur le deuxième pilier de notre cadre, conçu pour assurer la transparence et réduire les risques. Grâce à des contrats intelligents fondés sur des étapes vérifiables et à des portefeuilles numériques, un médecin à Londres ou un ingénieur à Atlanta peut co-investir en toute sécurité dans des centres frigorifiques solaires ou des services de location de tracteurs à la demande dans les États de Benue ou d’Ebonyi. Les investisseurs peuvent suivre précisément l’utilisation de leurs capitaux, en limitant les intermédiaires humains et les pertes liées aux lourdeurs bureaucratiques. Les transferts familiaux peuvent ainsi évoluer vers de véritables investissements en capital, potentiellement très rentables !

Deuxièmement, faciliter le transfert stratégique des connaissances et des technologies. La diaspora se trouve à la pointe des technologies mondiales : ses membres pilotent des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle, des réseaux logistiques et des stratégies de valorisation commerciale internationale en Occident. Grâce au 91¾«Ʒ, nous développons un dispositif de retour des compétences vers l’Afrique. Nous mobilisons les entrepreneurs agricoles et les experts technologiques de la diaspora pour qu’ils collaborent directement avec les jeunes talents locaux. Ensemble, ils nous aident à développer des solutions technologiques nécessitant peu d’infrastructures lourdes, à optimiser les plateformes numériques de commercialisation et à organiser des chaînes de transformation intégrées, afin d’exporter directement sur les marchés internationaux des produits africains conditionnés, de qualité supérieure et riches en saveurs.

C’est une stratégie véritablement gagnant-gagnant. Nous offrons à la diaspora africaine mondiale un moyen transparent et potentiellement très rentable de contribuer au développement de ses terres d’origine, tout en donnant aux jeunes des zones rurales les moyens de bâtir des entreprises prospères sur le sol africain. Nous ne sommes plus dans une logique de demande d’aide étrangère : grâce au 91¾«Ʒ et au modèle BRECR, nous construisons un écosystème africain mondial puissant et autonome, capable de garantir notre souveraineté alimentaire et de réécrire notre histoire économique !
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Entrevista con el Dr. Ikechi Agbugba, embajador de 91¾«Ʒ, sobre su libro Comercialización de hortalizas de estación seca en el sudeste de Nigeria

1. Buenos días, señor. Su libro estudia la comercialización de las hortalizas cultivadas durante la estación seca en el sudeste de Nigeria. ¿Qué le motivó a emprender esta investigación y cuál es la principal conclusión que le gustaría transmitir a los responsables políticos y al público en general?

Respuesta

Mi trayectoria comenzó en el campus de Nsukka de la Universidad de Nigeria, donde crecí. Mi madre biológica me enviaba constantemente a trabajar en el huerto familiar. Inmerso en la horticultura, los cultivos agrícolas y la ganadería, vi cómo mi familia transformaba el cultivo de nuestro huerto en una auténtica cultura nutricional, obteniendo cosechas extraordinarias incluso durante las duras estaciones secas. Lo que al principio era una ardua tarea de la infancia se convirtió rápidamente en una pasión para toda la vida.

Años más tarde, un amigo de la infancia que ahora vive en el Reino Unido me hizo una confesión con lágrimas en los ojos. Admitió que antes menospreciaba la dieta rica en verduras de nuestra familia, considerándola una alimentación propia de personas pobres. Hoy padece graves problemas de salud, incluida la diabetes, y la principal recomendación de su médico es que consuma precisamente las verduras de hoja verde que cultivábamos. Esta poderosa toma de conciencia reforzó mi misión: la agricultura no es solo una cuestión económica; también consiste en salvar vidas, proteger la salud y preservar nuestro patrimonio.

Esta experiencia de mi infancia, combinada con mi intensa curiosidad profesional, me llevó a investigar más profundamente los fallos estructurales que afectan al continente. No podemos seguir tratando la agricultura como una actividad ocasional en la que todo depende de la suerte. Mi principal motivación fue abordar las graves y dolorosas deficiencias de las redes locales de distribución alimentaria en África y transformar la agricultura estacional en un motor económico rentable, previsible y productivo durante todo el año.

En el sudeste de Nigeria, la estación seca ha provocado históricamente graves interrupciones en las cadenas de suministro. Estas deficiencias estructurales generan una enorme volatilidad de los precios de los alimentos, pérdidas poscosecha devastadoras y una reducción de los ingresos de nuestros pequeños agricultores.

La verdadera solución a la inseguridad alimentaria no consiste simplemente en exigir a los agricultores que produzcan más, sino en reformar por completo la comercialización y distribución de los alimentos. Los pequeños agricultores asumen los mayores riesgos de producción, pero reciben la menor parte del valor económico porque carecen de acceso directo a los mercados. Mi investigación demuestra que la excesiva fragmentación de los canales comerciales y los intermediarios insuficientemente regulados absorben unos beneficios que deberían corresponder legítimamente a los productores.

Los responsables políticos deben abandonar urgentemente el enfoque obsoleto que consiste únicamente en distribuir semillas y fertilizantes. Para impulsar un verdadero cambio estructural de mentalidad entre los emprendedores agrícolas rurales, los gobiernos y los inversores deben financiar decididamente infraestructuras modernas de comercialización. Mis principales recomendaciones se articulan en torno a tres pilares: cadenas de frío para eliminar las pérdidas poscosecha; centros estructurados de acopio que conecten las zonas rurales y urbanas y agilicen la distribución; y plataformas digitales de precios que garanticen la transparencia del mercado y combatan a los intermediarios abusivos.
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2. Su estudio analiza los márgenes comerciales y la distribución de los beneficios entre mayoristas y minoristas. ¿Quiénes se benefician más de la cadena de suministro de hortalizas y qué puede hacerse para garantizar que los agricultores reciban una parte más justa del valor que generan?

Respuesta

Seamos completamente transparentes y llamemos a las cosas por su nombre: la cadena tradicional de suministro de hortalizas está profundamente desequilibrada. Son los intermediarios, en particular los mayoristas bien organizados, quienes se llevan la mayor parte de los beneficios.

El análisis de los márgenes comerciales revela una realidad dolorosa. Los pequeños agricultores, que trabajan bajo un sol abrasador y asumen todos los riesgos de producción, apenas reciben unas ganancias insignificantes. Mientras tanto, los mayoristas, que controlan la logística y el acceso a los mercados, manipulan los precios y se quedan con los beneficios reales. Los minoristas también sufren presiones, pero quienes resultan más explotados son los productores de origen.

¿Cómo podemos solucionar esta situación? ¿Cómo garantizar que nuestros agricultores reciban una parte más justa del valor que generan? Debemos aplicar lo que denomino el marco BRECR mediante dos intervenciones urgentes.

En primer lugar, debemos impulsar decididamente la agrupación de la producción bajo el liderazgo de los propios productores. Los agricultores ya no pueden permanecer aislados y limitarse a aceptar los precios que impone el mercado. Al organizarse en agrupaciones gestionadas digitalmente, adquieren mayor poder de negociación. Así pueden prescindir de los intermediarios abusivos y negociar directamente con grandes compradores institucionales.

En segundo lugar, necesitamos invertir considerablemente en infraestructuras descentralizadas de conservación poscosecha. Si un agricultor no dispone de almacenamiento frigorífico, sus hortalizas pueden pudrirse en 48 horas. Los intermediarios lo saben y utilizan esa presión del tiempo para imponer precios más bajos. Al instalar centros frigoríficos locales alimentados con energía solar directamente en las explotaciones, damos a los agricultores la capacidad de conservar sus productos durante más tiempo, prolongar su vida útil y venderlos únicamente cuando los precios les resulten favorables. ¡Debemos devolver el poder a quienes crean la riqueza!

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3. Su investigación estudia la transmisión de precios y la integración de los mercados. ¿Cuáles son los principales obstáculos que impiden que los mercados agrícolas funcionen eficientemente en Nigeria y cómo podrían contribuir a superar estos problemas la mejora del transporte, el almacenamiento, el acceso a la financiación y las tecnologías digitales?

Respuesta

Quiero subrayarlo con toda claridad: las enseñanzas de esta investigación no se limitan al sudeste de Nigeria. ¡En absoluto! Son aplicables a todo el continente africano. Los obstáculos estructurales que afrontamos —mercados fragmentados, intermediarios abusivos y pérdidas poscosecha devastadoras— son prácticamente idénticos, tanto si hablamos de pequeños agricultores de Ghana, Kenia, Zambia o Malawi. Nos enfrentamos a un desafío continental, pero eso también significa que tenemos una oportunidad a escala continental.

Si los gobiernos africanos se toman realmente en serio el fortalecimiento de los mercados agrícolas, el cumplimiento de los objetivos de seguridad alimentaria de la Unión Africana y el aumento radical de los ingresos de los agricultores, deben dejar inmediatamente de utilizar la agricultura como instrumento de maniobra política. Deben dar prioridad a tres medidas prácticas e irrenunciables.

En primer lugar, institucionalizar las asociaciones público-privadas para las infraestructuras rurales. Los gobiernos no deberían intentar gestionar directamente los centros frigoríficos ni los servicios logísticos. ¡No lo hacen eficazmente! En su lugar, deben crear marcos normativos favorables, ofrecer exenciones fiscales temporales y desarrollar Zonas Especiales de Procesamiento Agroindustrial (SAPZ) para atraer capital privado. Dejemos que el sector privado construya y amplíe las cadenas de frío alimentadas con energía solar y las plataformas logísticas descentralizadas directamente en las explotaciones agrícolas.

En segundo lugar, reducir los riesgos y digitalizar la financiación agrícola. Debemos alejarnos de las intervenciones gubernamentales burocráticas que inmovilizan los recursos y terminan convirtiéndose en instrumentos de clientelismo político. Los gobiernos deben apoyar soluciones de tecnología financiera que utilicen contratos inteligentes vinculados al cumplimiento de hitos verificables y monederos digitales. Así se garantiza que el capital llegue directamente a proveedores de insumos verificados y a los jóvenes y las mujeres que realizan efectivamente el trabajo agrícola.

En tercer lugar, hacer efectiva la integración de los mercados transfronterizos en el marco de la Zona de Libre Comercio Continental Africana (AfCFTA). Debemos dejar de pensar en términos de pequeños mercados nacionales aislados. Los gobiernos africanos deben armonizar decididamente sus políticas comerciales, eliminar los puestos de control corruptos a lo largo de los corredores de transporte y aprovechar las plataformas digitales de comercialización para permitir que los productos agrícolas circulen sin obstáculos entre los países. ¿Por qué debe sufrir una región escasez de alimentos mientras otra experimenta una cosecha excesiva?

En definitiva, todo vuelve a lo que denomino una transformación profunda de la mentalidad. Los dirigentes africanos deben dejar de considerar la agricultura como un proyecto de ayuda al desarrollo o un programa de lucha contra la pobreza. ¡La agricultura es una de las mayores oportunidades empresariales de África! Si reformulamos nuestras políticas para tratar la agroindustria como un sector tecnológico de alto crecimiento, no solo podremos alimentarnos, sino también transformar nuestras comunidades rurales en motores dinámicos de creación de riqueza mundial.
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4. ¿Hasta qué punto pueden aplicarse las enseñanzas de su investigación a otros países africanos? ¿Qué medidas prácticas deberían priorizar los gobiernos africanos para fortalecer los mercados agrícolas, mejorar la seguridad alimentaria y aumentar los ingresos de los agricultores?

Respuesta

Quiero subrayarlo con toda claridad: las enseñanzas de esta investigación no se limitan al sudeste de Nigeria. ¡En absoluto! Son aplicables a todo el continente africano. Los obstáculos estructurales que afrontamos —mercados fragmentados, intermediarios abusivos y pérdidas poscosecha devastadoras— son prácticamente idénticos, tanto si hablamos de pequeños agricultores de Ghana, Kenia, Zambia o Malawi. Nos enfrentamos a un desafío continental, pero eso también significa que tenemos una oportunidad a escala continental.

Si los gobiernos africanos se toman realmente en serio el fortalecimiento de los mercados agrícolas, el cumplimiento de los objetivos de seguridad alimentaria de la Unión Africana y el aumento radical de los ingresos de los agricultores, deben dejar inmediatamente de utilizar la agricultura como instrumento de maniobra política. Deben dar prioridad a tres medidas prácticas e irrenunciables.

En primer lugar, institucionalizar las asociaciones público-privadas para las infraestructuras rurales. Los gobiernos no deberían intentar gestionar directamente los centros frigoríficos ni los servicios logísticos. ¡No lo hacen eficazmente! En su lugar, deben crear marcos normativos favorables, ofrecer exenciones fiscales temporales y desarrollar Zonas Especiales de Procesamiento Agroindustrial (SAPZ) para atraer capital privado. Dejemos que el sector privado construya y amplíe las cadenas de frío alimentadas con energía solar y las plataformas logísticas descentralizadas directamente en las explotaciones agrícolas.

En segundo lugar, reducir los riesgos y digitalizar la financiación agrícola. Debemos alejarnos de las intervenciones gubernamentales burocráticas que inmovilizan los recursos y terminan convirtiéndose en instrumentos de clientelismo político. Los gobiernos deben apoyar soluciones de tecnología financiera que utilicen contratos inteligentes vinculados al cumplimiento de hitos verificables y monederos digitales. Así se garantiza que el capital llegue directamente a proveedores de insumos verificados y a los jóvenes y las mujeres que realizan efectivamente el trabajo agrícola.

En tercer lugar, hacer efectiva la integración de los mercados transfronterizos en el marco de la Zona de Libre Comercio Continental Africana (AfCFTA). Debemos dejar de pensar en términos de pequeños mercados nacionales aislados. Los gobiernos africanos deben armonizar decididamente sus políticas comerciales, eliminar los puestos de control corruptos a lo largo de los corredores de transporte y aprovechar las plataformas digitales de comercialización para permitir que los productos agrícolas circulen sin obstáculos entre los países. ¿Por qué debe sufrir una región escasez de alimentos mientras otra experimenta una cosecha excesiva?

En definitiva, todo vuelve a lo que denomino una transformación profunda de la mentalidad. Los dirigentes africanos deben dejar de considerar la agricultura como un proyecto de ayuda al desarrollo o un programa de lucha contra la pobreza. ¡La agricultura es una de las mayores oportunidades empresariales de África! Si reformulamos nuestras políticas para tratar la agroindustria como un sector tecnológico de alto crecimiento, no solo podremos alimentarnos, sino también transformar nuestras comunidades rurales en motores dinámicos de creación de riqueza mundial.

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5. Como embajador del State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ), ¿cómo podría contribuir a transformar los resultados de su investigación en proyectos concretos mediante la cooperación entre África y su diáspora, especialmente en materia de inversión agrícola?

Respuesta

Para mí, ser embajador del State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ) no es simplemente un título. Es un mandato estratégico de gran importancia: tender puentes entre nuestros valiosos resultados de investigación y su transformación en acciones concretas capaces de cambiar profundamente la realidad sobre el terreno. Durante demasiado tiempo, África ha producido numerosos trabajos de investigación, pero ha tenido dificultades para llevarlos a la práctica. ¡Esto debe terminar! Mi función en 91¾«Ʒ consiste precisamente en impulsar ese cambio de mentalidad para convertir los datos en inversiones y los conocimientos en proyectos agrícolas de gran impacto.

Cuando contemplamos la inmensa riqueza, experiencia y conocimientos internacionales de la diáspora africana, vemos uno de los motores de transformación continental más prometedores y todavía insuficientemente aprovechados. Para canalizar este potencial hacia proyectos agroindustriales concretos, estoy impulsando activamente una estrategia de doble vertiente basada en una cooperación profunda.

En primer lugar, canalizar el capital de la diáspora hacia la arquitectura BRECR. Estamos trabajando activamente para superar las remesas destinadas exclusivamente al consumo, enviadas a las familias para cubrir los gastos cotidianos o financiar bodas. ¡No! Estamos estructurando fondos de inversión agroindustrial de la diáspora basados en nuestro segundo pilar, concebido para garantizar la transparencia y reducir los riesgos. Mediante contratos inteligentes vinculados a hitos verificables y monederos digitales, un médico en Londres o un ingeniero en Atlanta puede coinvertir de forma segura en centros frigoríficos solares o servicios de alquiler de tractores en los estados de Benue o Ebonyi. Los inversores pueden comprobar exactamente adónde va su capital, evitando intermediarios innecesarios y las pérdidas derivadas de la burocracia. De este modo, las remesas se transforman en auténticas inversiones de capital con un elevado potencial de rentabilidad.

En segundo lugar, facilitar la transferencia estratégica de conocimientos y tecnología. La diáspora está en la vanguardia de las tecnologías mundiales: sus profesionales gestionan sistemas de inteligencia artificial, redes logísticas y estrategias internacionales de posicionamiento comercial en Occidente. A través de 91¾«Ʒ, estamos creando un mecanismo para facilitar el retorno del talento a África. Estamos movilizando a emprendedores agrícolas y expertos tecnológicos de la diáspora para que colaboren directamente con los jóvenes talentos locales. Juntos nos ayudan a ampliar soluciones tecnológicas que requieren pocas infraestructuras físicas, optimizar las plataformas digitales de comercialización y organizar cadenas integradas de transformación, de modo que podamos exportar directamente a los mercados internacionales productos africanos envasados, de alta calidad y con sabores característicos del continente.

Se trata de una estrategia en la que todos ganan. Ofrecemos a la diáspora africana mundial una vía transparente y potencialmente muy rentable para contribuir al desarrollo de sus tierras de origen, al tiempo que damos a los jóvenes rurales los medios necesarios para crear empresas prósperas en suelo africano. Ya no dependemos de pedir ayuda extranjera: a través de 91¾«Ʒ y del modelo BRECR, estamos creando un ecosistema africano mundial sólido y autosuficiente, capaz de garantizar nuestra soberanía alimentaria y reescribir nuestra historia económica.

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Entrevista com o Dr. Ikechi Agbugba, embaixador da 91¾«Ʒ, sobre o seu livro Comercialização de hortícolas da estação seca no sudeste da Nigéria

1. Bom dia, senhor. O seu livro analisa a comercialização de hortícolas cultivados durante a estação seca no sudeste da Nigéria. O que o motivou a realizar esta investigação e qual é a principal conclusão que gostaria de transmitir aos decisores políticos e ao público em geral?

Resposta

O meu percurso começou no campus de Nsukka da Universidade da Nigéria, onde cresci. A minha mãe biológica mandava-me frequentemente trabalhar na horta da nossa casa. Envolvido na horticultura, na produção agrícola e na criação de animais, vi a minha família transformar o cultivo da horta doméstica numa verdadeira cultura nutricional, obtendo colheitas extraordinárias mesmo durante as rigorosas estações secas. O que começou como uma tarefa árdua da infância transformou-se rapidamente numa paixão para toda a vida.

Anos mais tarde, um amigo de infância, que atualmente vive no Reino Unido, confidenciou-me, com lágrimas nos olhos, que antes desprezava a alimentação rica em hortícolas da nossa família, considerando-a própria de pessoas pobres. Hoje, enfrenta graves problemas de saúde, incluindo diabetes, e a principal recomendação do seu médico é consumir precisamente as hortaliças de folha verde que cultivávamos. Esta poderosa tomada de consciência reforçou a minha missão: a agricultura não se resume à economia; trata-se também de salvar vidas, proteger a saúde e preservar o nosso património.

Esta experiência da infância, aliada à minha intensa curiosidade profissional, levou-me a investigar mais profundamente as falhas estruturais que afetam o nosso continente. Não podemos continuar a tratar a agricultura como uma atividade ocasional em que tudo depende da sorte. A minha principal motivação foi responder às graves e dolorosas lacunas das redes locais de distribuição alimentar em África e transformar a agricultura sazonal num motor económico rentável, previsível e produtivo durante todo o ano.

No sudeste da Nigéria, a estação seca tem provocado historicamente graves perturbações nas cadeias de abastecimento. Estas falhas estruturais geram uma elevada volatilidade dos preços dos alimentos, perdas pós-colheita devastadoras e uma redução dos rendimentos dos nossos pequenos agricultores.

A verdadeira solução para a insegurança alimentar não consiste simplesmente em exigir aos agricultores que produzam mais, mas em reformular profundamente a comercialização e a distribuição dos alimentos. Os pequenos agricultores suportam os maiores riscos de produção, mas recebem a menor parcela do valor económico, por não disporem de acesso direto aos mercados. A minha investigação demonstra que a excessiva fragmentação dos canais comerciais e os intermediários insuficientemente regulamentados absorvem lucros que deveriam pertencer legitimamente aos produtores.

Os decisores políticos devem abandonar urgentemente a abordagem ultrapassada que consiste apenas em distribuir sementes e fertilizantes. Para promover uma verdadeira mudança estrutural de mentalidade entre os empreendedores agrícolas das zonas rurais, os governos e os investidores devem financiar de forma ambiciosa infraestruturas modernas de comercialização. As minhas principais recomendações assentam em três pilares: cadeias de frio para eliminar as perdas pós-colheita; centros estruturados de recolha e consolidação da produção que liguem as zonas rurais e urbanas e tornem a distribuição mais eficiente; e plataformas digitais de preços que garantam a transparência dos mercados e combatam os intermediários abusivos.

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2. O seu estudo analisa as margens comerciais e a distribuição dos lucros entre grossistas e retalhistas. Quem beneficia mais da cadeia de abastecimento de hortícolas e o que pode ser feito para garantir que os agricultores recebam uma parcela mais justa do valor que criam?

Resposta

Sejamos completamente transparentes e chamemos as coisas pelos seus nomes: a cadeia tradicional de abastecimento de hortícolas é profundamente desequilibrada. São os intermediários, especialmente os grossistas bem organizados, que ficam com a maior parte dos benefícios.

A análise das margens comerciais revela uma realidade dolorosa. Os pequenos agricultores, que trabalham sob um sol escaldante e suportam todos os riscos da produção, recebem apenas quantias insignificantes. Entretanto, os grossistas, que controlam a logística e o acesso aos mercados, manipulam os preços e apropriam-se dos lucros efetivos. Os retalhistas também enfrentam dificuldades, mas os produtores de origem são os mais explorados.

Como podemos corrigir esta situação? Como podemos garantir que os nossos agricultores recebam uma parcela mais justa do valor que criam? Devemos implementar aquilo a que chamo o quadro BRECR, através de duas intervenções urgentes.

Em primeiro lugar, devemos promover vigorosamente a agregação da produção sob a liderança dos próprios produtores. Os agricultores já não podem permanecer isolados, limitando-se a aceitar os preços impostos pelo mercado. Ao organizarem-se em grupos geridos digitalmente, ganham maior poder de negociação. Podem, assim, contornar os intermediários abusivos e negociar diretamente com grandes compradores institucionais.

Em segundo lugar, precisamos de investir fortemente em infraestruturas descentralizadas de conservação pós-colheita. Se um agricultor não dispuser de armazenamento refrigerado, os seus hortícolas podem apodrecer em 48 horas. Os intermediários sabem disso e utilizam a pressão do tempo para impor preços mais baixos. Ao instalar centros locais de refrigeração alimentados por energia solar diretamente nas explorações agrícolas, damos aos agricultores a capacidade de conservar os seus produtos durante mais tempo, prolongar o seu prazo de conservação e vendê-los apenas quando os preços forem favoráveis. Temos de devolver o poder a quem cria a riqueza!

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3. A sua investigação analisa a transmissão dos preços e a integração dos mercados. Quais são os principais obstáculos ao funcionamento eficiente dos mercados agrícolas na Nigéria e de que forma a melhoria dos transportes, do armazenamento, do acesso ao financiamento e das tecnologias digitais poderia ajudar a ultrapassá-los?

Resposta

Quero sublinhar claramente que as lições desta investigação não se limitam ao sudeste da Nigéria. De modo algum! São aplicáveis a todo o continente africano. Os obstáculos estruturais que enfrentamos — mercados fragmentados, intermediários abusivos e perdas pós-colheita devastadoras — são praticamente idênticos, quer estejamos a falar de pequenos agricultores do Gana, do Quénia, da Zâmbia ou do Malawi. Estamos perante um desafio continental, mas isso significa também que temos uma oportunidade à escala continental.

Se os governos africanos levam verdadeiramente a sério o reforço dos mercados agrícolas, o cumprimento dos objetivos de segurança alimentar da União Africana e o aumento significativo dos rendimentos dos agricultores, devem deixar imediatamente de utilizar a agricultura como instrumento de manobra política. Devem dar prioridade a três medidas práticas e indispensáveis.

Em primeiro lugar, institucionalizar parcerias público-privadas para as infraestruturas rurais. Os governos não devem tentar gerir diretamente os centros de refrigeração ou os serviços logísticos. Não o fazem de forma eficaz! Em vez disso, devem criar condições regulamentares favoráveis, conceder isenções fiscais temporárias e desenvolver Zonas Especiais de Processamento Agroindustrial (SAPZ), a fim de atrair capital privado. Deixemos que o setor privado construa e amplie as cadeias de frio alimentadas por energia solar e as plataformas logísticas descentralizadas diretamente nas explorações agrícolas.

Em segundo lugar, reduzir os riscos e digitalizar o financiamento agrícola. Temos de abandonar as intervenções governamentais burocráticas que imobilizam os recursos e acabam por alimentar o clientelismo político. Os governos devem apoiar soluções de tecnologia financeira que utilizem contratos inteligentes associados ao cumprimento de etapas verificáveis e carteiras digitais. Desta forma, garante-se que o capital chega diretamente a fornecedores de fatores de produção devidamente verificados e aos jovens e às mulheres que realizam efetivamente o trabalho agrícola.

Em terceiro lugar, assegurar a integração dos mercados transfronteiriços no âmbito da Zona de Comércio Livre Continental Africana (AfCFTA). Temos de deixar de pensar em pequenos mercados nacionais isolados. Os governos africanos devem harmonizar ativamente as suas políticas comerciais, eliminar os postos de controlo corruptos ao longo dos corredores de transporte e recorrer a plataformas digitais de comercialização para permitir que os produtos agrícolas circulem livremente entre países. Porque deve uma região sofrer de escassez alimentar enquanto outra enfrenta uma produção excedentária?

Em última análise, tudo se resume àquilo a que chamo uma transformação profunda das mentalidades. Os dirigentes africanos devem deixar de encarar a agricultura como um simples projeto de ajuda ao desenvolvimento ou um instrumento de combate à pobreza. A agricultura constitui uma das maiores oportunidades empresariais de África! Se reformularmos as nossas políticas para tratar o agronegócio como um setor tecnológico de elevado crescimento, não só poderemos alimentar as nossas populações, como também transformar as comunidades rurais em motores dinâmicos de criação de riqueza à escala mundial!

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4. Em que medida podem as lições da sua investigação ser aplicadas a outros países africanos? Que medidas práticas devem os governos africanos privilegiar para reforçar os mercados agrícolas, melhorar a segurança alimentar e aumentar os rendimentos dos agricultores?

Resposta

Quero sublinhar claramente que as lições desta investigação não se limitam ao sudeste da Nigéria. De modo algum! São aplicáveis a todo o continente africano. Os obstáculos estruturais que enfrentamos — mercados fragmentados, intermediários abusivos e perdas pós-colheita devastadoras — são praticamente idênticos, quer estejamos a falar de pequenos agricultores do Gana, do Quénia, da Zâmbia ou do Malawi. Estamos perante um desafio continental, mas isso significa também que temos uma oportunidade à escala continental!

Se os governos africanos levam verdadeiramente a sério o reforço dos mercados agrícolas, o cumprimento dos objetivos de segurança alimentar da União Africana e o aumento significativo dos rendimentos dos agricultores, devem deixar imediatamente de utilizar a agricultura como instrumento de manobra política. Devem dar prioridade a três medidas práticas e indispensáveis.

Em primeiro lugar, institucionalizar parcerias público-privadas para as infraestruturas rurais. Os governos não devem tentar gerir diretamente os centros de refrigeração ou os serviços logísticos. Não o fazem de forma eficaz! Em vez disso, devem criar condições regulamentares favoráveis, conceder isenções fiscais temporárias e desenvolver Zonas Especiais de Processamento Agroindustrial (SAPZ), a fim de atrair capital privado. Deixemos que o setor privado construa e amplie as cadeias de frio alimentadas por energia solar e as plataformas logísticas descentralizadas diretamente nas explorações agrícolas.

Em segundo lugar, reduzir os riscos e digitalizar o financiamento agrícola. Temos de abandonar as intervenções governamentais burocráticas que imobilizam os recursos e acabam por alimentar o clientelismo político. Os governos devem apoiar soluções de tecnologia financeira que utilizem contratos inteligentes associados ao cumprimento de etapas verificáveis e carteiras digitais. Desta forma, garante-se que o capital chega diretamente a fornecedores de fatores de produção devidamente verificados e aos jovens e às mulheres que realizam efetivamente o trabalho agrícola.

Em terceiro lugar, assegurar a integração dos mercados transfronteiriços no âmbito da Zona de Comércio Livre Continental Africana (AfCFTA). Temos de deixar de pensar em pequenos mercados nacionais isolados. Os governos africanos devem harmonizar ativamente as suas políticas comerciais, eliminar os postos de controlo corruptos ao longo dos corredores de transporte e recorrer a plataformas digitais de comercialização para permitir que os produtos agrícolas circulem livremente entre países. Porque deve uma região sofrer de escassez alimentar enquanto outra enfrenta uma produção excedentária?

Em última análise, tudo se resume àquilo a que chamo uma transformação profunda das mentalidades. Os dirigentes africanos devem deixar de encarar a agricultura como um simples projeto de ajuda ao desenvolvimento ou um instrumento de combate à pobreza. A agricultura constitui uma das maiores oportunidades empresariais de África! Se reformularmos as nossas políticas para tratar o agronegócio como um setor tecnológico de elevado crescimento, não só poderemos alimentar as nossas populações, como também transformar as comunidades rurais em motores dinâmicos de criação de riqueza à escala mundial!

______________________________________

5. Enquanto embaixador do State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ), de que forma poderia contribuir para transformar os resultados da sua investigação em projetos concretos através da cooperação entre África e a sua diáspora, particularmente no domínio do investimento agrícola?

Resposta

Para mim, ser embaixador do State of the African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ) não é apenas um título. É um mandato estratégico de grande importância: estabelecer uma ligação entre os nossos valiosos resultados de investigação e a sua concretização em ações capazes de transformar profundamente a realidade no terreno. Durante demasiado tempo, África produziu numerosos trabalhos de investigação, mas teve dificuldades em concretizá-los. É necessário pôr fim a esta situação! A minha função na 91¾«Ʒ consiste precisamente em promover esta transformação de mentalidades, convertendo dados em investimentos e conhecimentos em projetos agrícolas de elevado impacto.

Quando consideramos a imensa riqueza, a experiência e os conhecimentos internacionais da diáspora africana, identificamos um dos motores mais promissores, mas ainda insuficientemente aproveitados, da transformação do continente. Para canalizar este potencial para projetos concretos de agronegócio, estou a promover ativamente uma estratégia de duas vertentes, assente numa cooperação aprofundada.

Em primeiro lugar, canalizar o capital da diáspora para a arquitetura BRECR. Estamos a trabalhar ativamente para ultrapassar o modelo das remessas destinadas exclusivamente ao consumo, enviadas às famílias para cobrir despesas quotidianas ou financiar casamentos. Não! Estamos a estruturar fundos de investimento da diáspora no agronegócio, assentes no segundo pilar do nosso quadro, concebido para garantir a transparência e reduzir os riscos. Através de contratos inteligentes associados a etapas verificáveis e de carteiras digitais, um médico em Londres ou um engenheiro em Atlanta pode co-investir com segurança em centros de refrigeração solar ou em serviços de aluguer de tratores nos estados de Benue ou Ebonyi. Os investidores podem acompanhar exatamente a utilização do seu capital, evitando intermediários desnecessários e perdas decorrentes da burocracia. Desta forma, as remessas transformam-se em verdadeiros investimentos de capital, com elevado potencial de rentabilidade.

Em segundo lugar, facilitar a transferência estratégica de conhecimentos e tecnologia. A diáspora encontra-se na vanguarda das tecnologias mundiais: os seus profissionais gerem sistemas de inteligência artificial, redes logísticas e estratégias internacionais de valorização comercial no Ocidente. Através da 91¾«Ʒ, estamos a criar mecanismos para promover o regresso de competências a África. Estamos a mobilizar empreendedores agrícolas e especialistas tecnológicos da diáspora para colaborarem diretamente com os jovens talentos locais. Em conjunto, ajudam-nos a desenvolver soluções tecnológicas que exigem poucas infraestruturas físicas, a otimizar plataformas digitais de comercialização e a organizar cadeias integradas de transformação, permitindo-nos exportar diretamente para os mercados internacionais produtos africanos embalados, de elevada qualidade e com sabores característicos do continente.

Esta é uma estratégia em que todos ganham. Oferecemos à diáspora africana mundial uma forma transparente e potencialmente muito rentável de contribuir para o desenvolvimento das suas terras de origem, ao mesmo tempo que proporcionamos aos jovens das zonas rurais os meios necessários para criarem empresas prósperas em solo africano. Já não estamos a pedir ajuda externa: através da 91¾«Ʒ e do modelo BRECR, estamos a construir um ecossistema africano global, sólido e autossustentável, capaz de garantir a nossa soberania alimentar e reescrever a nossa história económica!

]]> Interview with Keith G. Brown, Minister of Mines of 91¾«Ʒ /interview-with-keith-g-brown-minister-of-mines-of-soad-who-has-just-published-a-new-book-called-the-construct-a-rational-examination-of-reality-as-an-information-system/ Mon, 04 May 2026 12:30:48 +0000 /?p=13709

Interview with Keith G. Brown, Minister of Mines of 91¾«Ʒ, who has just published a new book, called

THE CONSTRUCT: A Rational Examination of Reality as an Information System

1. Good morning, Sir. Could you tell us about yourself, your background, your position in the Government of 91¾«Ʒ ?

Answer: I am the founder of Kintuadi Kongo LLC, a platform focused on coordinating capital, resources, and execution across Africa and the diaspora. My background spans telecommunications, project and program management, systems development, and contract negotiations. My work sits at the intersection of structured development, governance alignment, and investment readiness.

Within the Government of the State of the African Diaspora, I serve as Minister of Mines and Minerals. In that role, I represent both the State and its philosophy, with a focus on building transparent, scalable, and value-retaining systems around natural resources – ensuring they contribute to long-term economic stability and sovereignty. More broadly, my work is centered on designing systems that move from concept to execution in complex, multi-stakeholder environments.


2. Why did you start this book ? How is it related to your Pan-African committment ? Answer: In many development environments – particularly across Africa and the diaspora – challenges are not only due to a lack of resources. They are often the result of misalignment between systems such as governance, finance, infrastructure, trust, and human decision-making.

The Construct was written to provide a framework for understanding how these systems interact structurally. From a Pan-African perspective, this is critical. If we are to build durable institutions and coordinated economies, we need a shared way of thinking about structure, constraint, and interaction – not just policy statements or aspirations. In that sense, the book serves as a foundational tool. It supports clearer decision-making at both individual and institutional levels, along with more structured and defined processes.


3. Your book presents reality as an “information system.” What does this mean in concrete terms, and how does this perspective change the way we understand everyday situations? Answer: When I describe reality as an information system, I mean that outcomes are structured – not random. Every system -whether economic, political, or personal – operates through inputs, constraints, feedback, and response. In practical terms, decisions are shaped by available information. Perception determines what we recognize as relevant, constraints define what is possible, and feedback determines what persists. This changes how we approach everyday situations. Instead of reacting, we ask: 1.Ìý Ìý What are the inputs? (What are we actually perceiving?) 2.Ìý Ìý What are the constraints? (What is realistically possible?) 3.Ìý Ìý What feedback is the system producing? (What is being reinforced or sustained?) That shift leads to more consistent, structured, and effective decisions.
4. You emphasize perception and interpretation as key factors in decision-making. To what extent are individuals truly free in their choices, given the constraints of the “system” you describe? Answer: Freedom exists, but it is structured. Individuals do not operate in a vacuum. We are always within systems – social, economic, biological, and informational. These systems impose constraints, but they do not eliminate choice. What they do is shape the range of possible actions. Within that range, individuals still decide. The difference is that those who understand the system can make more effective choices within the same constraints.

So, the question is not whether we are free or constrained. It is how aware are we of the system we are operating within? The more aware we are, the more precisely we can act.


5. How can institutions use your framework to improve governance without becoming more rigid or technocratic in their decision-making? Answer: Institutions can use this framework to improve governance by increasing clarity without increasing rigidity. The goal is not to make systems more bureaucratic, but to make them more legible and responsive. This is achieved by clearly defining inputs and expected outcomes, strengthening feedback mechanisms, aligning incentives with long-term objectives, and reducing irrelevant or distracting information in decision-making.

When institutions understand how their systems actually function, they can make better decisions without over-centralizing control. In fact, well-structured systems often allow for more flexibility – not less – because decisions are made with clearer information and stronger alignment. The result is governance that is more predictable, more transparent, and more effective, without becoming technocratic or disconnected from human realities. ————————————————————————————————— THE CONSTRUCT: A Rational Examination of Reality as an Information System

Availability: Amazon – Paperback:ÌýÌý Kindle – E-Book:ÌýÌý Google Play Books – E-Book: GGKEY:63DGJWT8PK6 Apple Books Store – E-Book:ÌýÌý Barnes and Noble – E-Book:ÌýÌý

Entretien avec Keith G. Brown, Ministre des Mines de la 91¾«Ʒ, qui vient de publier un nouvel ouvrage intitulé : THE CONSTRUCT: A Rational Examination of Reality as an Information System

1. Bonjour Monsieur le Ministre. Pouvez-vous nous parler de vous, de votre parcours et de votre fonction au sein du gouvernement de la 91¾«Ʒ ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð : Je suis le fondateur de Kintuadi Kongo LLC, une plateforme dédiée à la coordination du capital, des ressources et de l’exécution à travers l’Afrique et la diaspora.

Mon parcours couvre les télécommunications, la gestion de projets et de programmes, le développement de systèmes ainsi que la négociation contractuelle. Mon travail se situe à l’intersection du développement structuré, de l’alignement de la gouvernance et de la préparation à l’investissement.

Au sein du gouvernement de l’État de la Diaspora Africaine, j’occupe le poste de Ministre des Mines et des Ressources minérales. À ce titre, je représente à la fois l’État et sa philosophie, en mettant l’accent sur la mise en place de systèmes transparents, évolutifs et créateurs de valeur autour des ressources naturelles, afin qu’elles contribuent à la stabilité économique et à la souveraineté à long terme.

Plus largement, mon travail consiste à concevoir des systèmes permettant de passer du concept à l’exécution dans des environnements complexes impliquant de multiples acteurs.


2. Pourquoi avez-vous écrit ce livre ? Quel est son lien avec votre engagement panafricain ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð : Dans de nombreux contextes de développement — notamment en Afrique et dans la diaspora — les difficultés ne sont pas uniquement dues à un manque de ressources. Elles résultent souvent d’un désalignement entre différents systèmes : gouvernance, finance, infrastructures, confiance et prise de décision humaine.

The Construct a été écrit pour fournir un cadre permettant de comprendre comment ces systèmes interagissent structurellement. Du point de vue panafricain, cela est essentiel. Si nous voulons construire des institutions durables et des économies coordonnées, nous devons partager une manière commune de penser la structure, les contraintes et les interactions — au-delà des simples déclarations politiques ou aspirations.

En ce sens, le livre constitue un outil fondamental. Il favorise une prise de décision plus claire, tant au niveau individuel qu’institutionnel, ainsi que des processus plus structurés et mieux définis.


3. Votre livre présente la réalité comme un « système d’information ». Que signifie cela concrètement ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð : Lorsque je décris la réalité comme un système d’information, cela signifie que les résultats sont structurés et non aléatoires. Tout système — économique, politique ou personnel — fonctionne à travers des entrées, des contraintes, des mécanismes de rétroaction et des réponses.

Concrètement, les décisions sont façonnées par l’information disponible. La perception détermine ce que nous considérons comme pertinent, les contraintes définissent ce qui est possible, et la rétroaction détermine ce qui perdure.

Cela change notre manière d’aborder les situations quotidiennes. Au lieu de réagir, nous nous demandons :

  1. Quels sont les inputs ? (Que percevons-nous réellement ?)

  2. Quelles sont les contraintes ? (Qu’est-ce qui est réellement possible ?)

  3. Quel retour produit le système ? (Qu’est-ce qui est renforcé ou maintenu ?)

Ce changement conduit à des décisions plus cohérentes, structurées et efficaces.


4. Vous insistez sur la perception et l’interprétation comme facteurs clés. Dans quelle mesure les individus sont-ils réellement libres ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð : La liberté existe, mais elle est structurée.

Les individus n’opèrent pas dans le vide. Nous évoluons toujours dans des systèmes — sociaux, économiques, biologiques et informationnels. Ces systèmes imposent des contraintes, mais ils n’éliminent pas le choix.

Ils définissent plutôt un champ d’actions possibles. À l’intérieur de ce champ, les individus décident. La différence est que ceux qui comprennent le système peuvent faire des choix plus efficaces dans les mêmes contraintes.

Ainsi, la question n’est pas de savoir si nous sommes libres ou contraints, mais : dans quelle mesure sommes-nous conscients du système dans lequel nous évoluons ?

Plus cette conscience est grande, plus notre action devient précise.


5. Comment les institutions peuvent-elles utiliser ce cadre sans devenir rigides ou technocratiques ?

¸éé±è´DzԲõ±ð : Les institutions peuvent améliorer leur gouvernance en augmentant la clarté sans accroître la rigidité.

L’objectif n’est pas de rendre les systèmes plus bureaucratiques, mais plus lisibles et réactifs.

Cela passe par une définition claire des entrées et des résultats attendus, le renforcement des mécanismes de rétroaction, l’alignement des incitations sur des objectifs de long terme et la réduction des informations inutiles dans la prise de décision.

Lorsqu’une institution comprend réellement le fonctionnement de ses systèmes, elle peut prendre de meilleures décisions sans centraliser excessivement le pouvoir.

Des systèmes bien structurés permettent souvent plus de flexibilité, et non moins.

Le résultat est une gouvernance plus prévisible, plus transparente et plus efficace, sans devenir technocratique ni déconnectée des réalités humaines.

Entrevista con Keith G. Brown, Ministro de Minas de 91¾«Ʒ, quien acaba de publicar un nuevo libro titulado: THE CONSTRUCT: A Rational Examination of Reality as an Information System

1. Buenos días, señor. ¿Podría hablarnos de usted, de su trayectoria y de su función en el gobierno de 91¾«Ʒ?

Respuesta : Soy el fundador de Kintuadi Kongo LLC, una plataforma centrada en la coordinación de capital, recursos y ejecución en África y la diáspora.

Mi trayectoria abarca las telecomunicaciones, la gestión de proyectos y programas, el desarrollo de sistemas y la negociación de contratos. Mi trabajo se sitúa en la intersección del desarrollo estructurado, la alineación de la gobernanza y la preparación para la inversión.

Dentro del Gobierno del Estado de la Diáspora Africana, desempeño el cargo de Ministro de Minas y Recursos Minerales. En ese rol, represento tanto al Estado como su filosofía, con un enfoque en la construcción de sistemas transparentes, escalables y generadores de valor en torno a los recursos naturales, asegurando que contribuyan a la estabilidad económica y a la soberanía a largo plazo.

De manera más amplia, mi trabajo se centra en diseñar sistemas que permitan pasar del concepto a la ejecución en entornos complejos con múltiples actores.


2. ¿Por qué escribió este libro? ¿Cómo se relaciona con su compromiso panafricano?

Respuesta : En muchos entornos de desarrollo — particularmente en África y la diáspora — los desafíos no se deben únicamente a la falta de recursos. A menudo son el resultado de una desalineación entre sistemas como la gobernanza, las finanzas, la infraestructura, la confianza y la toma de decisiones humanas.

The Construct fue escrito para proporcionar un marco que permita comprender cómo interactúan estructuralmente estos sistemas. Desde una perspectiva panafricana, esto es fundamental. Si queremos construir instituciones duraderas y economías coordinadas, necesitamos una forma común de pensar sobre la estructura, las limitaciones y las interacciones, más allá de simples declaraciones políticas o aspiraciones.

En este sentido, el libro sirve como una herramienta fundamental. Apoya una toma de decisiones más clara tanto a nivel individual como institucional, así como procesos más estructurados y definidos.


3. Su libro presenta la realidad como un « sistema de información ». ¿Qué significa esto en términos concretos?

Respuesta : Cuando describo la realidad como un sistema de información, quiero decir que los resultados están estructurados y no son aleatorios. Todo sistema — ya sea económico, político o personal — funciona a través de entradas, restricciones, retroalimentación y respuesta.

En términos prácticos, las decisiones están determinadas por la información disponible. La percepción define lo que consideramos relevante, las restricciones determinan lo que es posible y la retroalimentación determina lo que se mantiene.

Esto cambia la manera en que abordamos las situaciones cotidianas. En lugar de reaccionar, preguntamos:

  1. ¿Cuáles son las entradas? (¿Qué estamos percibiendo realmente?)

  2. ¿Cuáles son las restricciones? (¿Qué es realmente posible?)

  3. ¿Qué retroalimentación produce el sistema? (¿Qué se está reforzando o manteniendo?)

Este cambio conduce a decisiones más coherentes, estructuradas y eficaces.


4. Usted enfatiza la percepción y la interpretación como factores clave. ¿Hasta qué punto son realmente libres los individuos?

Respuesta : La libertad existe, pero está estructurada.

Los individuos no operan en el vacío. Siempre estamos dentro de sistemas — sociales, económicos, biológicos e informacionales. Estos sistemas imponen restricciones, pero no eliminan la elección.

Lo que hacen es definir el rango de acciones posibles. Dentro de ese rango, los individuos siguen decidiendo. La diferencia es que quienes comprenden el sistema pueden tomar decisiones más eficaces dentro de las mismas restricciones.

Por lo tanto, la cuestión no es si somos libres o estamos limitados, sino: ¿qué tan conscientes somos del sistema en el que operamos?

Cuanto mayor sea nuestra comprensión, más precisamente podremos actuar.


5. ¿Cómo pueden las instituciones utilizar este marco sin volverse rígidas o tecnocráticas?

Respuesta : Las instituciones pueden mejorar la gobernanza aumentando la claridad sin aumentar la rigidez.

El objetivo no es hacer los sistemas más burocráticos, sino más comprensibles y reactivos.

Esto se logra definiendo claramente las entradas y los resultados esperados, fortaleciendo los mecanismos de retroalimentación, alineando los incentivos con objetivos a largo plazo y reduciendo la información irrelevante en la toma de decisiones.

Cuando las instituciones comprenden realmente cómo funcionan sus sistemas, pueden tomar mejores decisiones sin centralizar en exceso el control.

De hecho, los sistemas bien estructurados suelen permitir más flexibilidad, no menos.

El resultado es una gobernanza más predecible, transparente y eficaz, sin volverse tecnocrática ni desconectada de las realidades humanas.

Entrevista com Keith G. Brown, Ministro das Minas da 91¾«Ʒ, que acaba de publicar um novo livro intitulado: THE CONSTRUCT: A Rational Examination of Reality as an Information System

1. Bom dia, senhor. Poderia falar-nos de si, do seu percurso e da sua função no governo da 91¾«Ʒ?

Resposta: Sou o fundador da Kintuadi Kongo LLC, uma plataforma focada na coordenação de capital, recursos e execução em África e na diáspora.

A minha experiência abrange telecomunicações, gestão de projetos e programas, desenvolvimento de sistemas e negociação de contratos. O meu trabalho situa-se na interseção entre desenvolvimento estruturado, alinhamento da governação e preparação para investimento.

No Governo do Estado da Diáspora Africana, exerço funções como Ministro das Minas e Recursos Minerais. Nesse papel, represento tanto o Estado como a sua filosofia, com foco na criação de sistemas transparentes, escaláveis e geradores de valor em torno dos recursos naturais, assegurando que contribuam para a estabilidade económica e a soberania a longo prazo.

De forma mais ampla, o meu trabalho centra-se na conceção de sistemas que permitem passar do conceito à execução em ambientes complexos com múltiplos intervenientes.


2. Por que começou este livro? Como ele se relaciona com o seu compromisso panafricano?

Resposta: Em muitos contextos de desenvolvimento — particularmente em África e na diáspora — os desafios não se devem apenas à falta de recursos. Frequentemente, resultam de um desalinhamento entre sistemas como a governação, as finanças, as infraestruturas, a confiança e a tomada de decisão humana.

The Construct foi escrito para fornecer um quadro que permita compreender como esses sistemas interagem estruturalmente. Do ponto de vista panafricano, isso é essencial. Se quisermos construir instituições duradouras e economias coordenadas, precisamos de uma forma comum de pensar sobre estrutura, restrições e interações — para além de simples declarações políticas ou aspirações.

Nesse sentido, o livro funciona como uma ferramenta fundamental. Apoia uma tomada de decisão mais clara, tanto a nível individual como institucional, bem como processos mais estruturados e definidos.


3. O seu livro apresenta a realidade como um “sistema de informação”. O que isso significa em termos concretos?

Resposta: Quando descrevo a realidade como um sistema de informação, quero dizer que os resultados são estruturados, e não aleatórios. Todo sistema — seja económico, político ou pessoal — funciona através de inputs, restrições, feedback e resposta.

Em termos práticos, as decisões são moldadas pela informação disponível. A perceção determina o que reconhecemos como relevante, as restrições definem o que é possível, e o feedback determina o que persiste.

Isso muda a forma como abordamos as situações do dia a dia. Em vez de reagir, perguntamos:

  1. Quais são os inputs? (O que estamos realmente a perceber?)

  2. Quais são as restrições? (O que é realisticamente possível?)

  3. Que feedback o sistema está a produzir? (O que está a ser reforçado ou mantido?)

Essa mudança conduz a decisões mais consistentes, estruturadas e eficazes.


4. O senhor enfatiza a perceção e a interpretação como fatores-chave na tomada de decisão. Até que ponto os indivíduos são realmente livres nas suas escolhas?

Resposta: A liberdade existe, mas é estruturada.

Os indivíduos não operam no vazio. Estamos sempre dentro de sistemas — sociais, económicos, biológicos e informacionais. Esses sistemas impõem restrições, mas não eliminam a escolha.

O que fazem é moldar o conjunto de ações possíveis. Dentro desse conjunto, os indivíduos continuam a decidir. A diferença é que aqueles que compreendem o sistema podem tomar decisões mais eficazes dentro das mesmas restrições.

Portanto, a questão não é se somos livres ou condicionados, mas sim: até que ponto estamos conscientes do sistema em que operamos?

Quanto maior for essa consciência, mais precisa será a nossa ação.


5. Como podem as instituições utilizar este quadro para melhorar a governação sem se tornarem mais rígidas ou tecnocráticas?

Resposta: As instituições podem utilizar este quadro para melhorar a governação aumentando a clareza sem aumentar a rigidez.

O objetivo não é tornar os sistemas mais burocráticos, mas sim mais compreensíveis e responsivos.

Isso é alcançado através da definição clara dos inputs e dos resultados esperados, do reforço dos mecanismos de feedback, do alinhamento dos incentivos com objetivos de longo prazo e da redução de informação irrelevante ou distrativa na tomada de decisão.

Quando as instituições compreendem realmente como os seus sistemas funcionam, podem tomar melhores decisões sem centralizar excessivamente o controlo.

Na verdade, sistemas bem estruturados tendem a permitir mais flexibilidade — não menos — porque as decisões são tomadas com informação mais clara e melhor alinhamento.

O resultado é uma governação mais previsível, mais transparente e mais eficaz, sem se tornar tecnocrática nem desligada das realidades humanas.

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Meet Ms Nthabi Montsho Minister of Women Social and Economic Development /meet-ms-nthabi-montsho-minister-of-women-social-and-economic-development/ Thu, 10 Oct 2024 18:42:39 +0000 /?p=11457

Question 1 :-Ìý Could you introduce yourself ?

I am Nthabiseng’Nthabi’ Montsho , The grand daughter of MaKunene. I was born in Soweto , Johannesburg South Africa.

I love working with Women. I am the 2022 Mail & Guardian Women of Power Award Winner and 2024 She Awards Winner.

I am the founder of Womxn Arise with Power. A Non-Profit Organization Based in South Africa. I am also a TV Show host of Women Arise with Power on Soweto TV and former presenter of other shows on various National TV Channels.

I am the Author Women Arise with Power, where I chronicled about my life story as a survivor of GBV with the intention raise awareness of the scourge of abuse and to help other women heal from their ordeals, to forgive and to arise by developing themselves holistically and economically.

I have actively participated in the Commission for Status of Women CSW with UN Women and I partnered with the Department of Women Youth, and persons with disabilities. I have actively contributed in the National Strategic Plan GBVF Collective in exploring solutions to end Gender Based Violence and Femicide.

This is an Initiative which we as Civil Society Groups advocated for through the President of South Africa Hon Cyril Ramaphosa.

Question 2 :- What is your vision of Panafricanism ?

My vision of Panafricanism is first and foremost for Africans to be concientised about who they are and where they come from. That knowledge will enable them to understand the UBUNTU ‘ I AM BECAUSE YOU ARE’ concept. That is a solid foundation which will unify us as Africans to discuss, plan and exexute in Unity the Africa we envisage. Ìý

Question 3 :-ÌýWho is your favourite character in Panafrican history, and why?

I have 2 Women amongs many others.

My Favourite Character in Panafrican history is Mama Mirriam Makeba also known as Mama Africa. Her life became a sacrifice for the emancipation of African People in various regions in the African Continent. Through the Power of Song exposing the injustices and brutality of white supremecy. She fought against apartheid and many other injustices around the continent. Her songs and activism were a symbol of courage to many who were banned from their countries and displaced in exile. Her advocacy came with a lot of pain yet in the end she prevailed when South Africa celebrated its 1st black president in 1994. Her songs carried so much prophesy that indeed ‘lizobuya izwe lethu’ meaning ‘our nation will rise’. Now we believe through the State of the Afrcan Diaspora that Our Africa will Rise✊🏽

The 2nd character is Amy Jacque Garvey the 2nd wife of Marcus Garvey who was a Jamaican born journalist and activist. She was very instrumental in publishing articles on behalf of her husband in support of his activism.

While supporting her husband’s ambitions and the UNIA, Garvey began to focus on her own writings which made her known within the black community. In UNIA’s official newspaper, The Negro World, she’d have her own segment, “Our Women and What They Think”, where she touched on the struggles that Black Women in America face.

As a Black feminist, she emphasized the importance of Black Women being educated in different aspects of life in order to have a brighter future for the next generation to live in a society where Black women aren’t seen as less than others.

In writing about the newly discovered tomb of Tutankhamun in The Negro World, she argued against white, Western imperialistic views of history and showed the power and relevance of African history to African American communities. She was faced with many struggles where her husband was deported, she went with him back in Jamaica and after Marcus Garvey’s death, she continued to fight for the rights of Women and represented them in the United Nations convincing the UN to adopt an African Freedom Charter.

Question 4Ìý :-Ìý With the onset of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st Century ?

I see African indeginous knowledge amplified through technology. Needless to say that technolgy was first invented in Africa.

It is now for us as the 91¾«Ʒ to embark on a journey to educate our people about the 1st,2nd,3rd and 4th Industrial Revolution, from Rural Areas, Early Childhood Development right through to our elders. The knowledge of Artificial Intelligence will also help our Women, Men and Youth achieve more in less time. Be that as it may be, we need not loose the spirit of humanity, we must control AI and not the other way round.

Question 5 :-ÌýWhat are you planning to do in the future for the State of the African Diaspora?

I want to be radical in advancing the Agenda of 91¾«Ʒ in the Women’s Ministry.
Every Ministry of Women around the world will see the 91¾«Ʒ Women Social and Economic Empowerment practically and not just for statistical purpses on paper with nothing to show on the ground. Women in Africa will experience a holistic sense of empowerment with testimonies around various regions.

As Minister of Women Social and Economic Empowerment, I was to be on the ground with women, get my hands dirty embracing the African soil with Women of Africa in Agricultural programs. I want to help and carry the babies of African women on my back while women learn critical skills which will help them to be economically emancipated. I want to hold women’s hands and cry with them as we celebrate their holistic freedom. I want to see Women owning big industries. Single mothers, widows, abused women, womxn and all the other women will taste the blessing of being African women who are healed and ready to change their lives.

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Meet Willy Tsaku /meet-willy-tsaku/ Mon, 07 Oct 2024 08:22:58 +0000 /?p=11434

Question 1: Could you introduce yourself?

Warm greetings. My given name is Willy. My family name is Tsaku, of the Nsaku line of descendance in the Kongo Kingdom royal family. I am an Ambassador of the State Of African Diaspora. The Kingdom of Kongo rested on three pillars: Nsaku clan is the pillar of spirituality while Mpanzu is the custodian of substance and Nzinga holds governance. Spirituality and matters give balance to governance in our culture. In the eighteen hundreds, our King converted to Christianity and sent his nephew (A. Ne Nsaku) for training in Europe. He became the first black bishop at the Vatican.

Furthermore, l am a medical doctor by profession with a special interest in Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Nutrition and Laparoscopic surgery for which l did training in Atlanta, GA. I reside in Pretoria, South Africa. And l live with a dream and hope to see the Kingdom rebuilt and all her children brought back to their ancestral land bearing the bundles of wealth back home.

I am the Chief Executive Officer of my companies: African Health Solutions Pty Ltd and African Health Construction Pty Ltd. Currently, a medical advisor to Cymcorp LLC, ON, CA and Medicus International, Berlin and Dubai.

Question 2: What is your vision of Pan Africanism?

… to catalyse change for peace to facilitate and promote unity in Africa with socio-economic reform that Strengthens the family, restores the fatherhood and cultural integrity missing in many contemporary African homes;

… to build the capacity that strengthens community development and economic emergence needed to liberate the continent.

Question 3: Who is your favourite character in Pan African history, and why?

Simon Kimbangu. He fought against the colonisers for the independence of Congo and the surrounding countries. He also resisted for the liberation of the African continent at large. In the Congo traditional belief system, victory against oppression and slavery in Africa was not just a political struggle, but it had a spiritual aspect also. Simon Kimbangu was believed to be the messenger sent by God as a bearer of the spiritual power behind the liberation of the continent.

He is the African political prisoner who stayed incarcerated for the longest period in history. His activism spirit is still alive today in the hearts of many.

Question 4: With the onset of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st Century?

Considering all the benefits of circumstances the continent gives us the opportunity to wear a yellow hat of hope and optimism that this is the window period for Africa to emerge as a world economic power. Africa must have fair partnerships to leverage on existing knowledge and expertise in agriculture, industry, infrastructure, education, healthcare, etc… And to use this platform as a stepping stone for greater height. Africa must not start its development from ground zero relying on its own innovation. This progress must be combined with an unhindered desire to empower all people. The goal must be to build strong institutions, not powerful individuals nor countries; resulting in inclusive and stable healthy societies in the whole continent.

Ìý

Question 5: What are you planning to do in the future for the State of the African Diaspora?

… To become a selfless, committed and dependable leader, who will align with the aspirations of His Excellency the Prime Minister to implement the policies and resolutions of the State Of African Diaspora;

To participate in building health facilities for a prosperous continental development by 91¾«Ʒ and strengthen both Africa and the Diaspora in every aspect of life (physical, emotional, social, spiritual and intellectual) during this term of office.

I will continue doing what I started doing as an Ambassador; working on the construction of medical complexes and smart cities. At least one medical complex must be built in each smart city where 91¾«Ʒ has signed a cooperation agreement with a specific country.

We will also play an advisory role to the Ministry of Health in various African countries to assist them improve healthcare services, research and development. We will avail our smart solutions and cutting edge innovations to their benefit.

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Meet Okiemy Isseret Djerjinsky /meet-okiemy-isseret-djerjinsky/ Fri, 04 Oct 2024 16:52:04 +0000 /?p=11426

Question 1 :- Could you introduce yourself ?

Creator, federalist, and pacifist. I was born in Brazzaville (Congo), I grew up in France (Europe), and today I work in Dakar, Senegal, Africa. I travel between several worlds: journalism, cinema, and digital. I created a digital and audiovisual company from Dakar. All my travels have one destination: the harmony of the world. From the African perspective.

Question 2 :- What is your vision of Panafricanism ?

I believe in an open, modern and transformative Pan-Africanism. For me, Pan-Africanism is a humanism without borders. A humanism of emancipation.

Question 3 :- Who is your favourite character in Panafrican history, and why?

Nina Simone and Myriam Makeba should have had a child together, perhaps this child would have been raised by Patrice Lumumba and no doubt he would have had Thomas Sankara as his best friend, and Nelson Mandela as godfather.

Question 4 :- With the onset of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st Century ?

I see Africa as it is: in perpetual motion, in a perspective of a model of cooperation between individuals and progress in all social fields: technology will be more and more on a human scale, technology will be more and more on an African scale.

Question 5 :- What are you planning to do in the future for the State of the African Diaspora?

Simple tools, and objectives known to all. The influence of the State of the African Diaspora requires a reappropriation of the concept of pan-Africanism by Africans in Africa. This reappropriation must be lived concretely. We are going to put in place both tools for reappropriation and make our common objectives even clearer.

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Meet Dr.Dinesh Sabnis, Minister of Sports of 91¾«Ʒ /meet-dr-dinesh-sabnis-minister-of-sports-of-soad/ Tue, 01 Oct 2024 19:32:35 +0000 /?p=11406

Question-1 : Could you introduce yourself?

I am a former Government Officer from the Government of India and have represented Mumbai, India, at the national level in the sport of cricket. For the past 14 years, I have been engaged in projects related to Education Diplomacy and Sports Diplomacy, collaborating with educational and sports organizations, as well as intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) on United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) initiatives concerning education, sports, diplomacy, international relations, and youth development.

I currently hold a position at the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) for organizations with UN Consultative Status and have established strong connections with various governmental and non-governmental entities in the fields of education and sports to further promote these areas.

Additionally, I have authored a book titled “Sports Coaching Simplified,” which is recognized on platforms such as Google Books, Amazon, and Flipkart, aimed at the sports coaching community.

In the State of African Diaspora (91¾«Ʒ), I was initially appointed as the Ambassador to India, subsequently serving as the Chief of Staff for the Ministry of Sports, and I have now been given the opportunity to serve as the Minister of Sports in 91¾«Ʒ. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the 91¾«Ʒ Cabinet Board and the Honorable Prime Minister for their trust in me and for offering me this esteemed position within the Ministry of Sports.

Question-2 : What is your vision of Panafricanism?

The concept of Pan-Africanism embodies a political and cultural movement dedicated to the unification of African peoples, both on the continent and in the diaspora, with the aim of fostering solidarity and collective action. This can be achieved through various mechanisms, such as bilateral and multilateral agreements. Furthermore, events, summits, and sessions play a crucial role in reinforcing the connections between nations.

I intend to concentrate on Pan-African Sports Diplomacy, which can be utilized as a means to cultivate unity, cooperation, and advancement among African nations. I am enthusiastic about enhancing this initiative through diverse strategies, including Political and Economic Collaborations, Youth Development Initiatives, International Representation, and Cultural Gatherings.

Question-3 : Who is your favorite Character in Panafrican history and why?

I hold in high regard His Excellency Kofi Annan, a distinguished Ghanaian diplomat who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. He was the first individual from sub-Saharan Africa to occupy this esteemed position and was widely respected for his significant contributions to global diplomacy and peacekeeping initiatives.

Throughout his tenure, Annan played a pivotal role in numerous international endeavors, including the promotion of human rights, the advancement of sustainable development, and the response to critical issues such as HIV/AIDS. His leadership was characterized by efforts to reform the United Nations and address some of the most urgent global challenges.

Ìý

In recognition of his contributions, Annan was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, which he shared with the United Nations, for his work in revitalizing the organization and fostering peace and security on a global scale.

I firmly believe in the wisdom of Kofi Annan’s statement: “We may have different religions, different languages, different colored skin, but we all belong to one human race.” This quote encapsulates the idea that unity among humanity can lead to extraordinary achievements. I am committed to embodying this principle in my actions during my tenure in the Sports Ministry.

Question-4 : With the onset of technology and investment in Africa how do you see Africa in the 21st Century?

The past few years have seen considerable growth and transformation in Africa’s technology and investment sectors, with particular emphasis on Agriculture, Renewable Energy, Infrastructure, Education & Vocational Skills.

Sports development in Africa has also progressed notably in the 21st century, marked by achievements alongside ongoing challenges, particularly in Sports Infrastructure, Grassroots Development Programs, Technological Enhancements, Gender Equality Projects, and Youth Development and Exposure. For sustainable development in sports, it is imperative to focus on research-based initiatives and to advocate for support and funding from governmental and non-governmental entities.

Question-5 : What are your planning to do in the future for the State of African Diaspora?

I look forward to an increased engagement of the sports ministry in the advancement of the State of African diaspora by:

1. Promoting physical health and well-being programs for all members of society.

2. Facilitating community and social integration programs among different groups.

3. Prioritizing youth development and skill enhancement.

4. Creating educational and career pathways through sports-related education.

5. Advocating for the promotion and preservation of sports culture.

6. Generating economic opportunities and contributing to economic development.

7. Aligning international relations and sports diplomacy with the broader global community.

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Meet Mr. Feby Angui K. Michel /meet-mr-feby-angui-k-michel/ Thu, 26 Sep 2024 16:21:32 +0000 /?p=11136

1:- Could you introduce yourself?

In civil status, I am Michel K. ANGUI FEBY, Consultant in Financial and Real Estate Intermediation in the Republic of Ivory Coast, founder of the company ENERSOL-CI SA specialized in electricity production from Minigrids and photovoltaic solar power plants.

Born on March 10, 1964 in Agni-Assikassou in the Department of Daoukro in the Republic of Ivory Coast, my university studies resulted in a diploma from the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Abidjan; Business Management option then the Technical Institute of Banking, the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers de Paris, thus opening the doors to a career as a seasoned financial expert in Analysis, Evaluation and Transfer of assets. Businesses.

After an advanced training course in industrial audit and company financial evaluation at the ILO (International Labor Office), I began a career at UNIDO in Organization and Audit of the Oil and Oilseeds sector and in training firms. approved by the FDFP, then by the accounting and statutory audit firm UNICONSEIL where I had the heavy responsibility of leading account certification and valuation missions for companies to be privatized or restructured.

In this context, I practiced several economic sectors such as commerce, the port industry, public services and state companies, agro-industry, services, finance and banking.

On March 4, 1996, I joined the former CAA/State Debt and Deposit Management, cur- rent BNI/National Investment Bank, as a Credit Analyst then head of the Project Moni- toring and Evaluation department. at the Department of Sectoral and Social Funds. In the same year, 2016, I was admitted and top of my class for the entrance test at CESAG Dakar, Audit and Management Control option. But held for necessity of service.

Five years later, in 2001, I joined the Public Treasury of Côte d’Ivoire through competi- tive examination where I successively assumed the functions of Head of the Litigation Recovery Department of doubtful debts transferred by the former CAA to the ACCD/Banque du Trésor Public, then from 2005 to the end of 2015, Technical Advisor to the Accounting Agency for Disputed Debts in charge of the recovery of non-tax debts and those transferred from liquidated or restructuring banks.

From February 1, 2016 to February 28, 2017, I exercised at the Prime Minister the function of Expert on the Privatization Committee, responsible for the valuation of State Companies with a view to their Privatization sale/direct acquisition or on the stock market, within the framework the progressive disengagement of the State from the productive sector for the benefit of the private sector through the sale of its stake held in the capital of public companies. At the same time, I benefit from several seminars and conferences nationally and internationally either as a participant or as a Facilitator/Speaker. I am married and father of two (02) children.

2:- What is your vision of Pan-Africanism ?

My vision of Pan-Africanism is the cherished dream of an Africa which wants to be a single territory with a single people within it beyond cultural, ethnic, religious and territorial differences. A defrontalized mentality that focuses on a common ideal; the frantic search for solidarity among African states through concerted and equitable actions. Pan-Africanism rightly remains the driving force and the only means of emancipation, affirmation, political and cultural reappropriation of the identity of African societies and to confront subversive injunctions against equal rights for all across the world.

Finally, establish a solid, inseparable and indissoluble African diaspora, which plays the role of ambassador of Africa to other continents..

3:-Who is your favorite character in Pan-African history, and why?

My notable figure in the history of Pan-Africanism is His Excellency Kwame Nkrumah, the First President of Ghana; Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) Ghanaian independence activist and pan-Africanist.

Indeed, Kwame Nkrumah undoubtedly remains the founding father of Pan-Africanism. Fiercely committed and radical in this unfulfilled quest to promote Pan-Africanism, he was able to forge an unshakeable bond with different political figures, ambitious to give birth and perpetuate the seeds of Pan-Africanism. Many successes marked his oh-so- delicate struggle, and he ended up stamping the collective African memory with the indelible mark of true Pan-Africanism. The writings and actions of these leaders of this first phase of the Pan-African movement continue to inspire our current struggles..

What is the objective?

H.E. Kwame Nkrumah aimed to create optimal conditions for the Africanization of the administration, the unification of Africans on the continent and the African diaspora into a global community for the elimination of colonization.

He Claims the Independence of Africa which implied that no country should remain on the sidelines of progress and freedoms by advocating the formation of a supranational identity; the United States of Africa which will allow the continent to be one of the great forces of the world. History records that the man invested in 1963 in the development of the charter of African unity although his idea of establishing a central government did not have the approval of all.

4:- With the advent of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st century?

Africa in the 21st century appears to be a continent of “new opportunity” for humanity. Without fearing the slightest denial, the advent of technology and investments in Africa have enabled it to initiate dynamics from an economic and social point of view. Technology has been a decisive factor in the implementation of strategic development plans as well as productivity. The investments made over recent decades are tangible proof of an Africa in full swing.

5:- What do you plan to do in the future for the African Diaspora State?

My vision of the future for the State of the African Diaspora, for an authentic Pan- Africanism, is scrutinized on the basis of two major ideas which are presented as follows:

  • – ÌýBreaking down barriers by removing entry visas between African countries, in other words; an AU similar to the EU,

  • – ÌýDirectly interconnect all African countries by road, rail and air in order to achieve the challenge of sustainable economic, social, industrial and energy development in synergy with Africa’s natural resources, particularly the environment and the sun,

  • – ÌýStrengthen the capacity to combat the threat of climate change,

  • – ÌýPlace our actions at the heart of major technological innovations aimed at accelerating the African energy transition and the transformations necessary on

    the continent.

  • – ÌýHighlight Africa’s great potential in solar, wind, hydroelectric and other

    renewable sources.

    Through collective will, the State of the African diaspora has the means. I vigorously and tirelessly adhere to this work of massive and rapid industrialization of African countries through the ideals of the State of the African diaspora.

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Meet Mrs. Geneviève CLARKSON /meet-mrs-genevieve-clarkson/ Sat, 21 Sep 2024 19:08:53 +0000 /?p=11050
Geneviève CLARKSON


1. Could you introduce yourself ?

Ìý

My name is Geneviève CLARKSON, an aeronautical engineer by training. I had the honor of contributing to the launch of many rockets in collaboration with the NationalÌý Center for Space Studies, thus participating in the orbiting of satellites that today make it possible to extend communication networks throughout the world. My career in aeronautics has led me to think about the impact of these technologies in our daily lives, particularly through digitalization. I also founded Start-Up WORLD, a company specializing in the development of innovative solutions, present in more than 80 countries, aimed at supporting entrepreneurship.

2. What is your vision of Panafricanism ?

Ìý

For me, Panafricanism is a unifying force. It is about bringing Africans together, whether on the continent or in the Diaspora, around common values : independence, solidarity and growth. I strongly believe that Africa must play a central role in global innovation, harnessing its local talent and connecting to international opportunities. Through initiatives such as entrepreneurship and education, we have the capacity to transform our continent and enable it to take a leading
place in the global economy.

3. Who is your favourite character in Panafrican history and why ?

One character who particularly inspires me is Thomas Sankara. His commitment to self sufficiency, his love of education and his vision of an emancipated Africa remain engraved in history. He showed that despite the challenges, it is possible to promote endogenous development and economic autonomy. His faith in youth and his ability to challenge the established order make him a major figure in Panafrican history. He has always seen Africa as a continent of possibilities, which resonates deeply with my own mission through Start-Up WORLD.

4. With the advent of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st century ?

Ìý

Africa in the 21st century is a continent with great potential. Thanks to the rise of technology, we are seeing the emergence of innovative and enterprising youth. Start-ups play a crucial role in this transformation, with entrepreneurs using technology to solve local problems while opening up to global markets. With increasing investment in infrastructure, especially digital infrastructure, I believe Africa is well positioned to become a hub for innovation. We have the talent, the resources, and most importantly, the drive to succeed.

5. What do you intend to do in the future for the African Diaspora State ?

Ìý

My wish is to continue to support the African Diaspora through initiatives that promote wealth creation through the prism of transport (space, air, maritime, road and urban mobility) in order to facilitate the movement of people and goods in Africa. The objective is to promote the economic growth generated by the reduction of transport costs, the optimization of infrastructure and the creation of dedicated skills centers in Africa. By joining 91¾«Ʒ, I hope to build strong bridges between Africa and the rest of the world, enabling the Diaspora to play an active role in the economic development of the continent. My objective is to multiply collaborations between Diaspora entrepreneurs in this sector, local administrations and local actors, in order to encourage change management through the
support and implementation of sustainable solutions for the future of Africa while guaranteeing it a healthy environment with a rational use of its natural resources.

Geneviève CLARKSON
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Meet Glenda Joanna Wetherborn, Minister of Human Rights /meet-glenda-joanna-wetherborn-minister-of-human-rights/ Fri, 07 Jul 2023 23:05:00 +0000 /?p=9152 Question 1 :-Ìý Could you introduce yourself ?

 

I AM GLENDA JOANNA WETHERBORN Minister of Human Rights*Ìý Guatemalan, Afro-descendant, journalist, social communicator, academic and popular educator attached to black feminism, specialized in Gender, Human Rights and Intersectionality approaches. I own a Master’s degree in equality and equity for development, a Postgraduate degree in leadership for social change, and a Postgraduate degree in Rights for Afro-descendant populations.

For more than 15 years I’ve been working with social organizations, public institutions, private sector and UN entities in Latin America and the Caribbean, leading and contributing to processes related to human rights, women’s rights, rights and identity of Afrodescendant and indigenous peoples, youth, LGBTIQ+ population, artivism, ludopedagogies and popular education. I am also part of international platforms which advocate for social justice, equality, intercontinental connections, data-based interventions and more balanced relations between countries from the Global South and the Global North.

 

 

Question 2 :- What is your vision of Pan-africanism ?

 

My vision of Pan-Africanism is a social and political movement that consolidates the empowerment of Afro-descendant and African populations and allows them to strengthen the struggle against the political and public exclusion that they have historically faced as a result of the different and simultaneous systems of oppression that reproduce racism, inequalities and the dynamics of social relations strongly influenced by colonialism.

 

Question 3 :-ÌýWho is your favourite character in Panafrican history, and why?

 

I have two favourite characters in Pan-African History:* Marcus Mosiah Garvey (August 17, 1887 – June 10, 1940) a Jamaican preacher, journalist and businessman, founder of the Universal Association for the Betterment of the Negro Man, whose motto was “One God, One Aim, One Destiny”, and Amy Ashwood Garvey (January 10, 1897 – May 3, 1969) a Jamaican Pan-Africanist activist who was director of the Black Star Line Steamship Corporation, and along with Marcus Garvey she founded the Negro World newspaper.

 

 

Question 4Ìý :-Ìý With the onset of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st Century ?

 

With the onset of technology and investment I see Africa in the 21st Century as* an increasingly young and urban continent that is developing at different speeds to overcome the threshold of poverty, discrimination and inequality in the face of democratic regeneration, climate emergencies and significant population growth. I see in Africa the emergence of more and diverse social, political, cultural and economic leaderships aimed at achieving financial security, sustainable development and social justice.

 

Question 5 :-ÌýWhat are you planning to do in the future for the State of the African Diaspora?

 

What I plan to do in the future for the State of African Diaspora is* strengthen a comprehensive human rights and evidence-based approach to recognize and address systemic and structural racism against people of the African Diaspora to contribute to an improvement in their quality of life, dignity and participation.

 

 

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Meet Millie Tucker, Minister of the State Department /meet-millie-tucker-minister-of-the-state-department/ Fri, 07 Jul 2023 22:48:55 +0000 /?p=9145 Question 1 :-Ìý Could you introduce yourself ?

 

My name is Millie Lorene Tucker.Ìý I am American by birth. My Ancestorial path passes through Sierra Leone, leaving footprints of my DNA as Ghanian and Nigerian by blood.

I am Ghanian by residence, for ten years. I was born and raised in the United States, Afia Millie Lorene Tucker, Afia meaning Friday born, my Ghanian name. I studied Business & obtained licenses in Real Estate through Cal State University San Bernardino , California & my other love, Radio & Television Broadcasting in Hollywood California. I am also CEO Founder of my NGO The Aaron Manvel Foundation for the Advancement of W. African Men established in 2014.

 

Question 2 :- What is your vision of Panafricanism ?

 

My life long passion is that my life is not in vain, that I can help and be remembered for making a difference in just one life. Thus, my zeal for Pan Africanism. We have many great leaders of the past, many great leaders among us and many great leaders here in 91¾«Ʒ. I endeavor to reach out to government and Chieftaincy to further Pan Africanism. After repatriation to W. Africa, I obtained the knowledge and truth of who melinated people really are. I learned our history, my feet touched the soil of the Motherland, and I have not looked back, but looking forward to what lies ahead, most of which will be achieved through The State of the African Diaspora, 6th Region of Africa. I admonish my fellow colleagues to be inclusive of all the diversities in our quest for unification, keep an open mind, there is much to learn in order to achieve our goal. We must not just lead, but follow and make others coming great leaders from our experience. I consider it a blessing and a privilege to have met and work closely with so many of you all over the world. Our diversity and being a State without boarders gives us unlimited opportunities.

 

Question 3 :-ÌýWho is your favourite character in Panafrican history, and why?

 

Kwame Nkrumah.Ìý His vision and insight for uniting Africa was great, the timing and people were not there yet.

“Countrymen, the task ahead is great indeed, and heavy is the responsibility; and yet it is a noble and glorious challenge – a challenge which calls for the courage to dream, the courage to believe, the courage to dare, the courage to do, the courage to envision, the courage to fight, the courage to work, the courage to achieve ~ Kwame Nkrumah

“I am not African because I was born in Africa but because Africa was born in me.” ~ Kwame Nkrumah

This is how I feel, breathe and think, Africa was born in me!

 

Question 4Ìý :-Ìý With the onset of technology and investment in Africa, how do you see Africa in the 21st Century ?

 

Technology has bought about sight and communication. The whole world can now see Africa for its true value & identity, enabling a broader aspect for advancement through investment and technology. Its value was only seen by few, as distorted images of a backward 3rd world country dominated the minds of other nations. Now, we see, Africa is powerful, the people motivated and hard working, especially the Youth. A new era is here. We all are working to change that image, bring prosperity to all, not a few, better infrastructure, roads, education with great hope & anticipation for our Motherland. It’s time to heal and take back our heritage, culture, and pride.

 

Question 5 :-ÌýWhat are you planning to do in the future for the State of the African Diaspora?

 

My desire and goal is to unite us. This is not a simple task among our people. I will promote our State to show all Pan Africans, African leaders and Chieftaincy that 91¾«Ʒ is a source and power to re-unite and build, while being transparent, reputable, diplomatic, and respectful of our many African traditions and cultures. This can only be achieved with an open mind and a willingness to meet one another on common ground….. building back our homeland!

 

 

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